Bacterial keratitis (BK) is the most common type of infectious keratitis. The spectrum of pathogenic bacteria and their susceptibility to antibiotics varied with the different regions. A meta-analysis was conducted to review the global culture rate, distribution, current trends, and drug susceptibility of isolates from BK over the past 20 years (2000-2020). Four databases were searched, and published date was limited between 2000 and 2020. Main key words were "bacterial keratitis", "culture results" and "drug resistance". Forty-two studies from twenty-one countries (35 cities) were included for meta-analysis. The overall positive culture rate was 47% (95%CI, 42-52%). Gram-positive cocci were the major type of bacteria (62%), followed by Gram-negative bacilli (30%), Gram-positive bacilli (5%), and Gram-negative cocci (5%). Staphylococcus spp. (41.4%), Pseudomonas spp. (17.0%), Streptococcus spp. (13.1%), Corynebacterium spp. (6.6%) and Moraxella spp. (4.1%) were the most common bacterial organism. The antibiotic resistance pattern analysis revealed that most Gram-positive cocci were susceptive to aminoglycoside (86%), followed by fluoroquinolone (81%) and cephalosporin (79%). Gram-negative bacilli were most sensitive to cephalosporin (96%) and fluoroquinolones (96%), followed by aminoglycoside (92%). In Gram-positive cocci, the susceptibility trends of fluoroquinolones were decreasing since 2010. Clinics should pay attention to the changing trends of pathogen distribution and their drug resistance pattern and should diagnose and choose sensitive antibiotics based on local data.
基金:
National Key Research and Development Program of China [2021YFC2301000]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [81970765]
第一作者机构:[1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Key Lab Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr,Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zhang Zijun,Cao Kai,Liu Jiamin,et al.Pathogens and Antibiotic Susceptibilities of Global Bacterial Keratitis: A Meta-Analysis[J].ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL.2022,11(2):doi:10.3390/antibiotics11020238.
APA:
Zhang, Zijun,Cao, Kai,Liu, Jiamin,Wei, Zhenyu,Xu, Xizhan&Liang, Qingfeng.(2022).Pathogens and Antibiotic Susceptibilities of Global Bacterial Keratitis: A Meta-Analysis.ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL,11,(2)
MLA:
Zhang, Zijun,et al."Pathogens and Antibiotic Susceptibilities of Global Bacterial Keratitis: A Meta-Analysis".ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL 11..2(2022)