机构:[1]Department of Pediatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China临床科室儿科首都儿科研究所首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院首都医科大学附属同仁医院[2]Department of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China[3]Department of Ophthalmic Oncology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China临床科室眼科眼肿瘤科首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院首都医科大学附属同仁医院[4]Department of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China医技科室核医学科首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院首都医科大学附属同仁医院
Purpose: Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common intraocular malignancy in infancy and childhood. This study evaluated the clinical and imaging features, treatment, and prognosis of patients with recurrent RB with limb bone metastases and without central nervous system involvement. Patients and Methods: The clinical data of five patients with RB with limb bone metastases who were diagnosed at the Department of Pediatrics in Beijing Tongren Hospital between January 2015 and January 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Three males and two females were included (seven eyes: four group E and one each of group D, C, and B). The most common symptom was pain. Three patients had bone marrow and lymph node metastases. Three patients had single and two had multiple skeletal lesions. The main bones that were involved were the femur, humerus, talus, and ulna. The simultaneous involvement of the bone marrow and cortex was also observed. Serum neuron-specific enolase (NSE) levels were significantly elevated in four cases and slightly elevated in one case; primary intravenous chemotherapy resulted in a decrease in NSE levels and the gradual resolution of the bone lesions. Two patients died at the time of follow-up and three were in complete remission. The results of the statistical analysis showed that anterior chamber invasion was correlated with prognosis, and there was significant difference in the decrease in the serum NSE levels after intravenous chemotherapy. Conclusion: Regular lifelong follow-up of patients with RB is warranted to identify bone metastases earlier. Anterior chamber invasion may be a risk factor. The simultaneous involvement of the bone marrow and cortex is characteristic manifestations in images of RB with bone metastases. Multidisciplinary treatment especially intravenous chemotherapy is useful, at least at the beginning.
基金:
Beijing Hospitals Authority' Ascent Plan [DFL20190201, DFL20180201]
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Pediatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Department of Pediatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People’s Republic of China[2]Department of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China[*1]Department of Pediatrics, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, West South Road 2, Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Daxing District, Beijing, 100176, People’s Republic of China[*2]Department of Ophthalmology, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Kong Jiang Road 1665, Shanghai, 200092, People’s Republic of China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Gu Huali,Wang Yizhuo,Huang Dongsheng,et al.Clinical Characteristics and Image Manifestations of a Rare Retinoblastoma with a Bone Metastasis[J].CANCER MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH.2022,14:1565-1575.doi:10.2147/CMAR.S360180.
APA:
Gu, Huali,Wang, Yizhuo,Huang, Dongsheng,Ji, Xunda,Zhang, Yi...&Zhang, Pinwei.(2022).Clinical Characteristics and Image Manifestations of a Rare Retinoblastoma with a Bone Metastasis.CANCER MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH,14,
MLA:
Gu, Huali,et al."Clinical Characteristics and Image Manifestations of a Rare Retinoblastoma with a Bone Metastasis".CANCER MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH 14.(2022):1565-1575