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A Bayesian network meta-analysis regarding the comparative efficacy of therapeutics for ALK-positive, brain metastatic non-small cell lung cancer

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机构: [1]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [2]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, State Key Lab Complex Severe & Rare Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China [3]Peking Union Med Coll & Chinese Acad Med Sci, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Thorac Surg, Beijing, Peoples R China [4]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing, Peoples R China [5]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Beijing, Peoples R China [6]Chinese Pituitary Adenoma Cooperat Grp, China Pituitary Dis Registry Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China [7]China Alliance Rare Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China
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关键词: ALK-positive NSCLC Brain metastasis Network meta-analysis

摘要:
More clinical evidence is needed regarding the ranking priority of interventions for ALK-positive, brain metastatic (BM) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified. Progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR) and overall survival (OS) for the intended populations were analyzed with random effects, Bayesian network meta-analysis with the estimated hazard ratio (HR) and odds ratio (OR) with 95% credible interval (95% CrIs). We included 11 RCTs (2687 NSCLC and 991 BM patients) investigating 7 treatments and 5 medication classes. For PFS for BM patients, lorlatinib (hazard ratio (HR): 0.01, 95% CrI: 0.001-0.12), alectinib (HR: 0.05, 95% CrI: 0.01-0.21) and brigatinib (HR: 0.07, 95% CrI: 0.007-0.76) were top-ranking individual treatments; for ORR for BM patients, brigatinib, lorlatinib and alectinib were top-ranking treatments. For PFS for all NSCLC patients, the top-ranking individual treatments were lorlatinib (HR: 0.05, 95% CrI: 0.02-0.13), alectinib (HR: 0.09, 95% CrI: 0.05-0.18) and brigatinib (HR: 0.11, 95% CrI: 0.05-0.28). For OS for all NSCLC patients, we found that no individual treatments were superior to chemotherapy, whereas the following top-ranking interventions were alectinib (HR: 0.29, 95% CrI: 0.03-1.68), lorlatinib (HR: 0.41, 95% CrI: 0.04-4.13), and ceritinib (HR: 0.63, 95% CrI: 0.10-4.25). The results of individual treatments and medication classes were similar. Data were limited in regard to subgroup analyses and adverse events of BM patients. Lorlatinib has the most statistical superiority for BM patients, but ORR differences between third- and second-generation inhibitors are not obvious. All things considered, alectinib is recommended as first-line treatment, followed by lorlatinib, especially after developing drug resistance to alectinib.

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出版当年[2020]版
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 药学
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Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
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Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [2]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, State Key Lab Complex Severe & Rare Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [2]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, State Key Lab Complex Severe & Rare Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China [5]Chinese Acad Med Sci & Peking Union Med Coll, Peking Union Med Coll Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Beijing, Peoples R China [6]Chinese Pituitary Adenoma Cooperat Grp, China Pituitary Dis Registry Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China [7]China Alliance Rare Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China [*1]Departments of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, PR China [*2]Department of Respiratory Medicine, Peking UnionMedical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, PR China.
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