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Visual acuity of urban and rural adults in a coastal province of southern China: the Fujian Eye Study

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机构: [1]Eye Institute and Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, Fujian Province, China. [2]Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing 100191, China. [3]Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
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To evaluate the vision status and sociodemographic associations of visual acuity (VA) in an urban and rural population in a coastal province of southern China.The Fujian Eye Study, a population-based cross-sectional study, was performed from May 2018 to October 2019. Totally 10 044 participants over 50 years old from all nine cities in Fujian Province were enrolled, and underwent a questionnaire and a series of standard physical and ocular examinations. VA was measured by E Standard Logarithmic Visual Acuity Chart (GB 11533-1989). Data was double entered with EpiData v3.1 for data collation and Stata/SE statistical software v15.1 was used to analyze the data.Totally 8211 (81.8%) participants were finally included and were divided into urban populations (4678 subjects), rural populations (n=3533), coastal residents (n=6434), and inland residents (1777 subjects); 4836 participants were female. The mean age was 64.39±8.87y (median 64y; range 50-98y). The mean presenting VA was 0.61±0.30 (0.23±0.27 logMAR), and the mean best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.82±0.28 (0.08±0.19 logMAR). In the multiple regression analysis, BCVA was significantly correlated with several socioeconomic and biologic factors, including age (P<0.001), education level (P<0.001), income (P=0.005), rural residency (P<0.001), inland residency (P=0.001) and refractive error (P<0.001), while sex (P=0.194) was independent with BCVA.Accessible services and eye health policies targeting the elderly, people with high myopia and people living in rural or inland areas are needed.International Journal of Ophthalmology Press.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 眼科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 眼科学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Eye Institute and Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, Fujian Province, China. [2]Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing 100191, China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Eye Institute and Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, Fujian Province, China. [2]Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing 100191, China. [3]Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China. [*1]Eye Institute and Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, Fujian Province, China. [*2]Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China. [*3]Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Centre, Beijing 100191, China
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