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Antagonizing EZH2 combined with vitamin D3 exerts a synergistic role in anti-fibrosis through bidirectional effects on hepatocytes and HSCs

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机构: [1]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200336, China. [2]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Kunshan First People's Hospital, Jiangsu University, Kunshan, 215300, China. [3]Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200336, China.
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Whether vitamin D (VD3) supplementation is associated with improved liver fibrosis is controversial.Liver fibrosis models were treated with VD3, active VD (1,25-OH2 Vitamin D3), or collaboration with GSK126 (Ezh2 inhibitor) respectively. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) were co-cultured with hepatocytes and then, stimulated with TGF-β. Autophagy of hepatocytes was determined after the intervention of 1,25-OH2 Vitamin D3 and GSK126. Also, the active status of HSCs and the mechanism with 1,25-OH2 Vitamin D3 and GSK126 intervention were detected.1,25-OH2 Vitamin D3, but not vitamin D3, is involved in anti-fibrosis and partially improves liver function, which might be associated with related enzymes and receptors (especially CYP2R1), leading to decreased of its biotransformation. GSK126 plays a synergistic role in anti-fibrosis. The co-culture system showed increased hepatocyte autophagy after HSCs activation. Supplementation with 1,25-OH2 Vitamin D3 or combined GSK126 reduced these effects. Further studies showed that 1,25-OH2 Vitamin D3 promoted H3K27 methylation of DKK1 promoter through VDR/Ezh2 due to the weakening for HSCs inhibitory signal.VD3 bioactive form 1,25-OH2 Vitamin D3 is responsible for the anti-fibrosis, which might have bidirectional effects on HSCs by regulating histone modification. The inhibitor of Ezh2 plays a synergistic role in this process.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 胃肠肝病学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 胃肠肝病学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200336, China. [2]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Kunshan First People's Hospital, Jiangsu University, Kunshan, 215300, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200336, China. [3]Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200336, China. [*1]Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China. [*2]Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China.
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