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Increased retinoic acid signaling decreases lung metastasis in salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma by inhibiting the noncanonical Notch1 pathway

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机构: [1]Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China. [2]NHC Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Experimental Animal Models of Human Critical Diseases, Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Comparative Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing 100021, China. [3]Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. [4]The Central Laboratory for Molecular Biology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. [5]SHANDONG Longfine PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD, Shandong 272622, China.
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MYB-NFIB fusion and NOTCH1 mutation are common hallmark genetic events in salivary gland adenoid cystic carcinoma (SACC). However, abnormal expression of MYB and NOTCH1 is also observed in patients without MYB-NFIB fusion and NOTCH1 mutation. Here, we explore in-depth the molecular mechanisms of lung metastasis through single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and exome target capture sequencing in two SACC patients without MYB-NFIB fusion and NOTCH1 mutation. Twenty-five types of cells in primary and metastatic tissues were identified via Seurat clustering and categorized into four main stages ranging from near-normal to cancer-based on the abundance of each cell cluster in normal tissue. In this context, we identified the Notch signaling pathway enrichment in almost all cancer cells; RNA velocity, trajectory, and sub-clustering analyses were performed to deeply investigate cancer progenitor-like cell clusters in primary tumor-associated lung metastases, and signature genes of progenitor-like cells were enriched in the "MYC_TARGETS_V2" gene set. In vitro, we detected the NICD1-MYB-MYC complex by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) and incidentally identified retinoic acid (RA) as an endogenous antagonist of genes in the "MYC_TARGETS_V2" gene set. Following this, we confirmed that all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) suppresses the lung metastasis of SACC by correcting erroneous cell differentiation mainly caused by aberrant NOTCH1 or MYB expression. Bioinformatic, RNA-seq, and immunohistochemical (IHC) analyses of primary tissues and metastatic lung tissues from patients with SACC suggested that RA system insufficiency partially promotes lung metastasis. These findings imply the value of the RA system in diagnosis and treatment. Cancer: vitamin A derivative prevents salivary gland tumors spreadingTreatment of salivary gland tumors with a metabolite of vitamin A could help prevent rare cancer from spreading to the lungs. A team led by Xiao-hong Chen and Lu Kong from Capital Medical University in Beijing, China, performed extensive molecular profiling on primary and metastatic tumor cells taken from two patients with advanced salivary gland cancer. Even though these patients' cancers did not harbor either of two common mutations that are hallmarks of the disease, both of which drive tumor proliferation and spread, the cells did show signs of altered gene expression and faulty molecular signaling consistent with these same mutational profiles. The abnormal signaling could be overcome by treatment with retinoic acid, a derivative of vitamin A that, when given to mouse models of cancer, reduced the development of lung metastases.

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基金编号: KM202010025004 82173312 2022-2-2057

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:研究与实验 2 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 生化与分子生物学 2 区 医学:研究与实验
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China. [2]NHC Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Experimental Animal Models of Human Critical Diseases, Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) and Comparative Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), Beijing 100021, China.
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