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Adipose METTL14-Elicited N6-Methyladenosine Promotes Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and NAFLD Through Suppressing β Adrenergic Signaling and Lipolysis

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机构: [1]Univ Michigan, Med Sch, Dept Mol & Integrat Physiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA [2]Univ Michigan, Elizabeth Weiser Caswell Diabet Inst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Diabet Inst, Dept Endocrinol, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [4]Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Chicago, IL 60637 USA [5]Univ Michigan, Med Sch, Dept Surg, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA [6]Univ Michigan, Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA [7]Vet Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare Syst, Dept Surg, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA
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关键词: beta-adrenergic signaling adipose tissue diabetes lipolysis m6A obesity RNA modifications

摘要:
White adipose tissue (WAT) lipolysis releases free fatty acids as a key energy substance to support metabolism in fasting, cold exposure, and exercise. Atgl, in concert with Cgi-58, catalyzes the first lipolytic reaction. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) stimulates lipolysis via neurotransmitter norepinephrine that activates adipocyte.. adrenergic receptors (Adrb1-3). In obesity, adipose Adrb signaling and lipolysis are impaired, contributing to pathogenic WAT expansion; however, the underling mechanism remains poorly understood. Recent studies highlight importance of N-6-methyladenosine (m6A)-based RNA modification in health and disease. METTL14 heterodimerizes with METTL3 to form an RNA methyltransferase complex that installs m6A in transcripts. Here, this work shows that adipose Mettl3 and Mettl14 are influenced by fasting, refeeding, and insulin, and are upregulated in high fat diet (HFD) induced obesity. Adipose Adrb2, Adrb3, Atgl, and Cgi-58 transcript m6A contents are elevated in obesity. Mettl14 ablation decreases these transcripts' m6A contents and increases their translations and protein levels in adipocytes, thereby increasing Adrb signaling and lipolysis. Mice with adipocyte-specific deletion of Mettl14 are resistant to HFD-induced obesity, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). These results unravel a METTL14/m6A/translation pathway governing Adrb signaling and lipolysis. METTL14/m6A-based epitranscriptomic reprogramming impairs adipose Adrb signaling and lipolysis, promoting obesity, NAFLD, and metabolic disease.

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基金编号: RO1 DK114220 RO1 DK127568 RO1 DK130111 DK121759 DK125513 DK130875 R56DK132785 I01CX001811 NIH DK020572 DK089503 U2CDK110768 NIDDK P30DK034933

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 材料科学:综合 1 区 化学:综合 1 区 纳米科技
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 综合性期刊
小类 | 1 区 化学:综合 1 区 材料科学:综合 1 区 纳米科技
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Univ Michigan, Med Sch, Dept Mol & Integrat Physiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA [2]Univ Michigan, Elizabeth Weiser Caswell Diabet Inst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Univ Michigan, Med Sch, Dept Mol & Integrat Physiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA [2]Univ Michigan, Elizabeth Weiser Caswell Diabet Inst, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA [6]Univ Michigan, Med Sch, Dept Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
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