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Sirtuin 2 up-regulation suppresses the anti-tumour activity of exhausted natural killer cells in mesenteric lymph nodes in murine colorectal carcinoma

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机构: [1]The Department of Gastrointestinal, Hernia, and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Wuhan Third Hospital (Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University), Wuhan, China
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关键词: colorectal carcinoma cytotoxicity exhaustion natural killer cells Sirtuin 2

摘要:
Natural killer (NK) cells inhibit colorectal carcinoma (CRC) initiation and progression through their tumoricidal activity. However, cumulative evidence suggests that NK cells become functionally exhausted in patients with CRC. To deepen the understanding of the mechanisms underlying CRC-associated NK cell exhaustion, we explored the expression and effect of Sirtuin 2 (Sirt2) in mesenteric lymph node (mLN) NK cells in a murine colitis-associated CRC model. Sirt2 was remarkably up-regulated in mLN NK cells after CRC induction. Particularly, Sirt2 was increased in mLN NK cells expressing high T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3 (TIM3), high lymphocyte activation protein-3 (LAG3), high programmed death-1 (PD-1), high T cell immunoreceptor with immunoglobulin and ITIM domains (TIGIT), high NK group 2 member A (NKG2A), but low tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), low interferon-gamma and low granzyme B. In addition, Sirt2 was also increased in NK cells after induction of exhaustion in vitro. Lentivirus-mediated Sirt2 silencing did not affect the acute activation and cytotoxicity of non-exhausted NK cells. However, Sirt2 silencing partially restored the expression of interferon-gamma, granzyme B and CD107a in exhausted NK cells. Meanwhile, Sirt2 silencing down-regulated TIM3, LAG3, TIGIT and NKG2A while up-regulated TRAIL on exhausted NK cells. Consequently, Sirt2 silencing restored the cytotoxicity of exhausted NK cells. Moreover, Sirt2 silencing partially ameliorates the defects in glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration of exhausted NK cells, as evidenced by increases in glycolytic capacity, glycolytic reserve, basal respiration, maximal respiration and spare respiration capacity. Accordingly, Sirt2 negatively regulates the tumoricidal activity of exhausted NK cells in CRC.

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出版当年[2022]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2021]版:
Q3 IMMUNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]The Department of Gastrointestinal, Hernia, and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Wuhan Third Hospital (Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University), Wuhan, China
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通讯机构: [1]The Department of Gastrointestinal, Hernia, and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Wuhan Third Hospital (Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University), Wuhan, China [*1]The Department of Gastrointestinal, Hernia, and Abdominal Wall Surgery, Wuhan Third Hospital (Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University), 241 Pengliuyang Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, Hubei Province 430060, China.
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