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Use of acoustic cardiography to assess left ventricular electromechanical synchronization during left bundle branch pacing

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机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Tong Ren Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Cardiol, Shanghai, Peoples R China [2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Tong Ren Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Cardiol, 1111 Xianxia Rd, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China
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关键词: Electromechanical synchronization Left bundle branch pacing Right ventricular pacing Acoustic cardiography Electrome-chanical activation time

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Background: Left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) is a physiological pacing that captures the main left bundle or its proximal branch. Electromechanical activation time (EMAT) is an acoustic cardiographic metric that provides a simple method for evaluating left ventricular (LV) synchrony. Prolonged EMAT reflects impaired LV electromechanical coupling.Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore whether EMAT can confirm that LBBP produces more satisfactory LV electromechanical synchronization than conventional right ventricular pacing modalities.Methods: Patients with standard pacing indications and narrow QRS duration were recruited for this study. Unipolar pacing under 3 different modalities-right ventricular apical pacing (RVAP), right ventricular high septal pacing (RVHSP), and LBBP-were successively performed in each patient. Pacing parameters, echocardiographic characteristics, and acoustic cardiographic parameters at different pacing modalities and during normal rhythm were collected.Results: A total of 55 patients were enrolled, and all had successful LBBP. Left ventricular activation time (LVAT) was significantly associated with EMAT, with LVAT vs EMAT correlation coefficient of 0.665 (P <.001). LVAT during LBBP was shorter than that during RVHSP (51.93 +/- 2.732 ms vs 85.59 +/- 2.240 ms; P <.001). EMAT of LBBP was significantly lower than either RVAP or RVHSP (95.44 +/- 1.794 ms vs 143.32 +/- 2.376 ms, and 132.22 +/- 1.872 ms; both P <.001) but was similar to that of intrinsic rhythm (95.37 +/- 2.271 ms; P = .862).Conclusion: We found EMAT significantly prolonged in RVHSP and RVAP but not in the LBBP mode. This finding indicates superior electromechanical synchronization in patients having LBBP. EMAT measurement could be an additional method for identifying the ideal pacing position.

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大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 心脏和心血管系统
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Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2021版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2020版] 出版后一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Tong Ren Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Cardiol, Shanghai, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Tong Ren Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Cardiol, Shanghai, Peoples R China [2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Tong Ren Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Cardiol, 1111 Xianxia Rd, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China
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