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Clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric epiretinal membranes without specific etiologies

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收录情况: ◇ 统计源期刊 ◇ 北大核心 ◇ CSCD-C ◇ 中华系列

机构: [1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京同仁眼科中心 北京市眼科研究所 北京市眼科学 与视觉科学重点实验室,北京 100730
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关键词: 视网膜前膜 玻璃体切除术 治疗结果 儿童

摘要:
Objective: To describe clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of pediatric epiretinal membranes (ERMs) without specific etiologies. Methods: Medical data of a cohort of pediatric patients (≤14 years) who had ERMs without specific etiologies, underwent surgical removal from January 2019 to September 2021, and were followed up for at least 12 months were retrospectively reviewed. Age at presentation, chief complaints, color fundus photographs, optical coherence tomographic images, preoperative and postoperative visual acuities, anatomical changes, and postoperative complications were assessed. Results: There were 14 patients (17 eyes), including 5 females (6 eyes) and 9 males (11 eyes). The mean age at surgery was 6.31±2.91 years, and the follow-up duration was 17.3±9.5 months. Eight patients were found to have low vision in the school physical examination. Fifteen eyes had an appearance of cellophane macular reflex on fundus images. On optical coherence tomographic images, 10 eyes had"taco"folds, and 7 eyes had"ripple"folds. Five eyes had ellipsoid zone disruptions, while 12 eyes had ellipsoid zone integrity. The preoperative and postoperative best-corrected visual acuities in logMAR were 0.532±0.302 and 0.340±0.298. One patient suffered traumatic cataract and secondary retinal detachment postoperatively, and after further vitrectomy, the retina became attached. Conclusion: Pediatric ERMs without specific etiologies were mostly found in school-age children with cellophane macular reflex and"taco"folds. Vitrectomy may result in both potential visual acuity and macular anatomical improvements.

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第一作者机构: [1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京同仁眼科中心 北京市眼科研究所 北京市眼科学 与视觉科学重点实验室,北京 100730
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