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Screening copy number variations in 35 unsolved inherited retinal disease families

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机构: [1]Peking Univ Third Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China [2]Peking Univ Third Hosp, Beijing Key Lab Restorat Damaged Ocular Nerve, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China [3]Shandong First Med Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Affiliated Hosp 1, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China [4]Shandong Prov Qianfoshan Hosp, Jinan 250014, Peoples R China [5]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr, Beijing Ophthalmol & Visual Sci Key Lab, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
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The purpose of this study was to screen Copy Number Variations (CNVs) in 35 unsolved Inherited Retinal Dystrophy (IRD) families. Initially, next generation sequencing, including a specific Hereditary Eye Disease Enrichment Panel or Whole exome sequencing, was employed to screen (likely) pathogenic Single-nucleotide Variants (SNVs) and small Insertions and Deletions (indels) for these cases. All available SNVs and indels were further validated and co-segregation analyses were performed in available family members by Sanger sequencing. If not, after excluding deep intronic variants, Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA), quantitative fluorescence PCR (QF-PCR) and Sanger sequencing were employed to screen CNVs. We determined that 18 probands who had heterozygous SNVs/indels or whose parents were not consanguineous but had homozygous SNVs/indels in autosomal recessive IRDs genes had CNVs in another allele of these genes, 11 families had disease-causing hemizygous CNVs in X-linked IRD genes, 6 families had (likely) pathogenic heterozygous CNVs in PRPF31 gene. Of 35 families, 33 different CNVs in 16 IRD-associated genes were detected, with PRPF31, EYS and USH2A the most common disease-causing gene in CNVs. Twenty-six and 7 of them were deletion and duplication CNVs, respectively. Among them, 14 CNVs were first reported in this study. Our research indicates that CNVs contribute a lot to IRDs, and screening of CNVs substantially increases the diagnostic rate of IRD. Our results emphasize that MLPA and QF-PCR are ideal methods to validate CNVs, and the novel CNVs reported herein expand the mutational spectrums of IRDs.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 遗传学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 2 区 遗传学
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Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY
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Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2022版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2021版] 出版后一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Peking Univ Third Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China [2]Peking Univ Third Hosp, Beijing Key Lab Restorat Damaged Ocular Nerve, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Peking Univ Third Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China [2]Peking Univ Third Hosp, Beijing Key Lab Restorat Damaged Ocular Nerve, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
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