We reported four patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated myelopathies, highlighting the delayed and atypical spinal cord magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features and the literature review. All four patients were males, aged 37 to 72 years old. The latencies from COVID-19 to the onset of myelitis were 5, 15, 30, and 80 days. The initial symptoms were numbness and weakness of lower limbs in three cases, and back pain with weakness of lower limbs in one case. The peak symptoms included paraplegia, sphincter dysfunction, sensory disturbance level, and spastic gait. The EDSS scores were 7.5, 9.0, 9.0, and 7.5, respectively. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed delayed atypical spinal cord lesions at onset, i.e., two cases without lesions, one with linear spinal meningeal enhancement, and one with punctate lesions on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI). During the follow-up period, punctate, linear, and cloudy lesions in the lateral and posterior funiculus were seen on T2WI in the peak stage. The prominent features of spinal cord lesions were linear spinal meningeal enhancement, the mismatch of deteriorated clinical symptoms, and inapparent MRI findings. All four patients were left with an obvious disability, with two patients completely bedridden and two who could stand with support. This report highlights the recognition of COVID-19-associated myelopathy even months after initial infection, especially in patients with delayed and atypical spinal cord findings on MRI.
基金:
The study was supported by the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (81971181) and the Leading Talent Foundation
of Shanghai Tongren Hospital (TRKYRC-lj202206).
第一作者机构:[1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tongren Hosp, Dept Neurol, Sch Med, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China[2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tongren Hosp, Inst Neurol, Sch Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tongren Hosp, Dept Neurol, Sch Med, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China[2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tongren Hosp, Inst Neurol, Sch Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Wang Jie,Zhang Huijun,Lin Jingya,et al.Atypical and delayed spinal cord MRI features of COVID-19-associated myelopathies: a report of four cases and literature review[J].NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES.2024,45(5):1835-1843.doi:10.1007/s10072-024-07351-9.
APA:
Wang, Jie,Zhang, Huijun,Lin, Jingya,Yang, Lingli,Zhao, Lipeng&Du, Ailian.(2024).Atypical and delayed spinal cord MRI features of COVID-19-associated myelopathies: a report of four cases and literature review.NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES,45,(5)
MLA:
Wang, Jie,et al."Atypical and delayed spinal cord MRI features of COVID-19-associated myelopathies: a report of four cases and literature review".NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES 45..5(2024):1835-1843