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Lactate modulates RNA splicing to promote CTLA-4 expression in tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells

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机构: [1]Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Tongren Hospital & Shanghai Institute of Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. [2]Department of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease, the School of Basic Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China. [3]Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. [4]Clinical Medical College, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, Hebei, China [5]Central Laboratory, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Tumor Microecological Metabolism Regulation, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China [6]Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Engineering University, Handan 056002, Hebei, China
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RNA splicing is involved in cancer initiation and progression, but how it influences host antitumor immunity in the metabolically abnormal tumor microenvironment (TME) remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that lactate modulates Foxp3-dependent RNA splicing to maintain the phenotypic and functional status of tumor-infiltrating regulatory T (Treg) cells via CTLA-4. RNA splicing in Treg cells was correlated with the Treg cell signatures in the TME. Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 39 (USP39), a component of the RNA splicing machinery, maintained RNA-splicing-mediated CTLA-4 expression to control Treg cell function. Mechanistically, lactate promoted USP39-mediated RNA splicing to facilitate CTLA-4 expression in a Foxp3-dependent manner. Moreover, the efficiency of CTLA-4 RNA splicing was increased in tumor-infiltrating Treg cells from patients with colorectal cancer. These findings highlight the immunological relevance of RNA splicing in Treg cells and provide important insights into the environmental mechanism governing CTLA-4 expression in Treg cells.Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 免疫学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 免疫学
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Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
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Q1 IMMUNOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Tongren Hospital & Shanghai Institute of Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
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通讯机构: [4]Clinical Medical College, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, Hebei, China [5]Central Laboratory, Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Tumor Microecological Metabolism Regulation, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei, China [6]Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Engineering University, Handan 056002, Hebei, China
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