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Factors associated with out-of-school physical activity among Chinese children and adolescents: A stratified cross-sectional study

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机构: [1]Hainan Branch, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Sanya 572022, China [2]Public Health department, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China. Xianxia Road, No.1111, Shanghai 200336, China [3]School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.227. South Chongqing Road, Shanghai 200025, China [4]Shanghai Educational Center Of Science & Art, Shanghai, 200051, China [5]Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road Baoshan District, Shanghai 200444 P.R.China
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关键词: Physical activity Children Adolescents Problem behavior theory Outside school Heath behavior s

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This observational study examined the factors associated with the physical activity (PA) of children and adolescents outside of school within the framework of Problem Behavior Theory (PBT).This cross-sectional study obtained data from 6528 children and adolescents aged 6-16 years recruited from ten schools in Shanghai, China. The questionnaire measured out-of-school PA and PBT-based correlates. A series of multiple linear regressions were used to explore the factors influencing children and adolescents' out-of-school PA separately. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to explore the association between the three systems of PBT and out-of-school PA.Higher intrinsic motivation is positively associated with increased PA for children (b = 1.038, 95% CI: 0.897-1.180) and adolescents (b = 1.207, 95% CI: 0.890-1.524). Greater frequency of parental involvement in PA correlates with elevated PA for both children (b = 2.859, 95% CI: 2.147-3.572) and adolescents (b = 2.147, 95% CI: 0.311-3.983). In children, increased use of community exercise areas or facilities (b = 1.705, 95% CI: 0.234-3.176) and higher recreational screen time (b = 9.732, 95% CI: 5.614-13.850) are associated with higher PA. The SEM showed that factors of the personality system had a significant direct effect on out-of-school PA among children and adolescents, and factors of the behavior system also had a significant effect on children.Our findings suggest that the personality system, particularly intrinsic motivation, is important in promoting out-of-school PA in children and adolescents. For children, modifiable health behaviors in the behavior system can similarly influence PA.Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:内科 2 区 公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:内科 2 区 公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
最新[2023]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2022版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2021版] 出版后一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Hainan Branch, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Sanya 572022, China [2]Public Health department, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China. Xianxia Road, No.1111, Shanghai 200336, China [3]School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.227. South Chongqing Road, Shanghai 200025, China
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通讯机构: [1]Hainan Branch, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Sanya 572022, China [2]Public Health department, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China. Xianxia Road, No.1111, Shanghai 200336, China [3]School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.227. South Chongqing Road, Shanghai 200025, China
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