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Bifunctional Piezo-Enhanced PLLA/ZA Coating Prevents Aseptic Loosening of Bone Implants

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机构: [1]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst, Beijing Key Lab Micronano Energy & Sensor, Beijing 101400, Peoples R China [2]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Nanosci & Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China [3]Soochow Univ, Dept Orthoped, Affiliated Hosp 2, 1055 Sanxiang Rd, Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu, Peoples R China [4]CAS Key Lab Biomed Effects Nanomat & Nanosafety, New Cornerstone Sci Lab, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China [5]Natl Ctr Nanosci & Technol, CAS Ctr Excellence Nanosci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China [6]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Foot & Ankle Surg, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
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关键词: aseptic loosening nucleating agent piezoelectric PLLA zoledronic acid

摘要:
Prevention of aseptic loosening, the main reason for secondary surgery of bone implants, is of great crucial clinical importance. As a promising bioactive material to promote bone regeneration, the piezoelectric materials for preventing aseptic loosening has not been reported. Here, a surface coating is presented for implants based on piezoelectric poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA). The coating ingeniously utilizes zoledronic acid (ZA), a drug used to treat osteoporosis, as a nucleating agent to enhance the piezoelectricity of PLLA. The coating can not only provide a continuous porous piezoelectric environment to stimulate osteogenic differentiation without intervention, but also effectively inhibit the osteolytic activity of osteoclasts through the slow release of ZA, achieving long-term effectiveness with a single implantation. The rat femur cavity implantation experiment suggests that, the PLLA/ZA coating can rapidly initiate osseointegration of the implant and effectively mitigate the risk of aseptic loosening, even in the presence of metal submicroscopic particles that induce aseptic loosening. This strategy of piezo-enhanced PLLA drug-loaded coating may provide a new idea for the surface modification of bone implants. A Zoledronic acid (ZA)-loaded PLLA coating has been developed to prevent aseptic loosening. ZA can inhibit osteoclast activity as an anti-osteoporosis drug while enhancing the piezoelectricity of PLLA as a nucleating agent. Additionally, the piezoelectricity generated by PLLA promotes osteogenic differentiation, leading to rapid osseointegration and effectively preventing aseptic loosening, which shows considerable potential for the surface modification of bone implants. image

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 化学:综合 1 区 物理化学 1 区 材料科学:综合 1 区 纳米科技 1 区 物理:应用 1 区 物理:凝聚态物理
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 化学:综合 1 区 物理化学 1 区 材料科学:综合 1 区 纳米科技 1 区 物理:应用 1 区 物理:凝聚态物理
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Q1 PHYSICS, APPLIED Q1 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER
最新[2023]版:
Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 PHYSICS, APPLIED Q1 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER

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第一作者机构: [1]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst, Beijing Key Lab Micronano Energy & Sensor, Beijing 101400, Peoples R China [2]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Nanosci & Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst, Beijing Key Lab Micronano Energy & Sensor, Beijing 101400, Peoples R China [2]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Nanosci & Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China [4]CAS Key Lab Biomed Effects Nanomat & Nanosafety, New Cornerstone Sci Lab, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China [5]Natl Ctr Nanosci & Technol, CAS Ctr Excellence Nanosci, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
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