Exploring the Anticancer Properties of Sakuranin Flavanone in Human Oropharyngeal Squamous Carcinoma Cells by Studying Its Effects on Caspase-driven Apoptosis, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) Loss, Cell Migratory and Invasiveness and m-TOR/PI3K/AKT Signalling Pathway
机构:[1]Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Shunyi District Hospital ,Shunyi Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University.[2]Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University.临床科室耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院首都医科大学附属同仁医院
Sakuranin is a flavanone which is a class of flavonoids found abundantly in Prunus species. Flavonoids have been long known for their anticancer properties against a range of human cancers. However, there are no previous reports on the anticancer effects of sakuranin flavanone molecule. This study was designed to study the anticancer effects of sakuranin against human oropharyngeal carcinoma cells along with investigating its effects on caspase-mediated apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) loss, cell migration and invasion and m-TOR/PI3K/AKT signalling pathway. MTT assay was used to study effects on cell viability. The apoptotic studies were carried out through AO/EB staining, annexin V/FITC staining, comet assay and western blotting assay. Transwell chambers assay was used to study effects on cell migration and invasion. Flow cytometry was used to study effects of Sakuranin on mitochondrial membrane potential loss (MMP). Finally, western blotting was used to investigate m-TOR/PI3K/AKT signalling pathway. Results indicated that Sakuranin led to potent cell proliferation inhibition in a dose-dependent manner. Sakuranin also induced apoptotic cell death as indicated by fluorescence microscopy and annexin V/FITC staining assays. The apoptotic induction was mediated via activation of caspase-3, caspase-9, and Bax while as it led to downregulation of Bcl-2. Sakuranin also caused inhibition of cell migration and cell invasion along with causing significant decrease in MMP. Sakuranin also caused inhibition of expressions of proteins related with m-TOR/PI3K/AKT signalling pathway. In conclusion, the current findings clearly indicate anticancer effects of Sakuranin flavanone in human oropharyngeal cancer cells and are mediated via caspase activated apoptosis, inhibition of cell migration and invasion, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and targeting m-TOR/PI3K/AKT signalling pathway.
基金:
1. Capital Health Research and Development of Special(2022-1-2051).
2. Beijing Bethune Charitable Foundation, Thyroid Research Program of Young and Middle-aged Physicians(BQE-JZX-202107).
3. Research of school-level educating and teaching reformation in Capital Medical University(2023JYY215).
第一作者机构:[1]Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Beijing Shunyi District Hospital ,Shunyi Teaching Hospital of Capital Medical University.
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[2]Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University.[*1]Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.1, Dongjiaominxiang Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, PR CHINA
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Kong Fanyong,Zhai Jie,Shi Yueyue,et al.Exploring the Anticancer Properties of Sakuranin Flavanone in Human Oropharyngeal Squamous Carcinoma Cells by Studying Its Effects on Caspase-driven Apoptosis, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) Loss, Cell Migratory and Invasiveness and m-TOR/PI3K/AKT Signalling Pathway[J].Journal Of Oleo Science.2024,73(6):911-920.doi:10.5650/jos.ess23257.
APA:
Kong Fanyong,Zhai Jie,Shi Yueyue,Xu Jiaqi,Li Haiyang...&He Shizhi.(2024).Exploring the Anticancer Properties of Sakuranin Flavanone in Human Oropharyngeal Squamous Carcinoma Cells by Studying Its Effects on Caspase-driven Apoptosis, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) Loss, Cell Migratory and Invasiveness and m-TOR/PI3K/AKT Signalling Pathway.Journal Of Oleo Science,73,(6)
MLA:
Kong Fanyong,et al."Exploring the Anticancer Properties of Sakuranin Flavanone in Human Oropharyngeal Squamous Carcinoma Cells by Studying Its Effects on Caspase-driven Apoptosis, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) Loss, Cell Migratory and Invasiveness and m-TOR/PI3K/AKT Signalling Pathway".Journal Of Oleo Science 73..6(2024):911-920