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Spleen-liver dual accumulation of ly6clowExo low Exo potentiates synergistic immune modulation for liver fibrosis therapy

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机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Tongren Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China [2]Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Biochem Engn, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China [3]Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Biopharmaceut Preparat & Delivery, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China [4]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Chem Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China [5]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch Med, Tongren Hosp, Key Lab Translat Res & Innovat Therapeut Gastroint, Sch Med, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China
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关键词: Macrophage exosomes Liver fibrosis Spleen-liver dual accumulation Synergistic immunoregulatory Pirfenidone-loading

摘要:
Liver fibrosis (LF) afflicts millions of patients worldwide, yet a universally accepted standard therapy remains elusive. Notably, an elevation of profibrotic monocytes is observed in peripheral blood of LF patients. Inspired by the spleen's reported "accomplice" role in LF development and its monocyte reservoir function, the mechanism of spleen-liver co-morbidity is further explored, unveiling an innovative therapy strategy for LF. In detail, exosomes are prepared from macrophages with low expression of lymphocyte antigen 6 complex locus C (ly6clowExo), low Exo), showcasing a distinctive ability to accumulate simultaneously in both spleen and liver. The ly6clowExo low Exo treatment reduces profibrotic monocyte proportion in spleen, decreases the circulating profibrotic monocytes, and reshapes hepatic immune microenvironment including macrophages, T cells, and natural killer cells. Such synergistic modulation culminates in the reduction of extracellular matrix, achieving satisfying therapeutic outcomes in LF model. Furthermore, the exosome therapeutic is iterated via loading pirfenidone into ly6clowExo. low Exo. A cooperation of two distinct mechanisms is thus achieved by combining the ly6clowExo low Exo immunoregulation with pirfenidone-mediated transforming growth factor-beta pathway inhibition, resulting in an enhanced antifibrotic effect in severe LF model. The ly6clowExo low Exo platform described, with its remarkable capacity for dual- accumulation, multifunctional immunoregulatory capabilities, and drug-loading property, presents extensive clinical application prospects for LF treatment.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 化学:综合 1 区 材料科学:综合 2 区 纳米科技
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 材料科学
小类 | 1 区 化学:综合 1 区 材料科学:综合 2 区 纳米科技
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2022版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2021版] 出版后一年[2023版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Tongren Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China [2]Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Biochem Engn, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China [3]Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Biopharmaceut Preparat & Delivery, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Tongren Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China [2]Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Biochem Engn, Inst Proc Engn, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China [3]Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Biopharmaceut Preparat & Delivery, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China [4]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Chem Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China [5]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch Med, Tongren Hosp, Key Lab Translat Res & Innovat Therapeut Gastroint, Sch Med, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China
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