Impaired callus remodeling significantly contributes to the delayed healing of osteoporotic fractures; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Sensory neuronal signaling plays a crucial role in bone repair. In this study, we aimed to investigate the pathological mechanisms hindering bone remodeling in osteoporotic fractures, particularly focusing on the role of sensory neuronal signaling. We demonstrate that in ovariectomized (OVX) mice, the loss of CGRP+TrkA+ sensory neuronal signaling during callus remodeling correlates with increased Cx3cr1+iOCs expression within the bone callus. Conditional knockout of Cx3cr1+iOCs restored CGRP+TrkA+ sensory neuronal, enabling normal callus remodeling progression. Mechanistically, we further demonstrate that Cx3cr1+iOCs secrete Sema3A in the osteoporotic fracture repair microenvironment, inhibiting CGRP+TrkA+ sensory neurons' axonal regeneration and suppressing nerve-bone signaling exchange, thus hindering bone remodeling. Lastly, in human samples, we observed an association between the loss of CGRP+TrkA+ sensory neuronal signaling and increased expression of Cx3cr1+iOCs. In conclusion, enhancing CGRP+TrkA+ sensory nerve signaling by inhibiting Cx3cr1+iOCs activity presents a potential strategy for treating delayed healing in osteoporotic fractures. Inhibition of inflammatory osteoclasts enhances CGRP+TrkA+ signaling and accelerates callus remodeling in osteoporotic fractures.
基金:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) [82102577]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [2024JZWC-YBA05, 2024JZWC-YBA01]; Laboratory Open Fund of Key Technology and Materials in Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery [TR2023rc08]; Tongren Hospital Introduces the Talented Person Scientific Research Start Funds Subsidization Project
第一作者机构:[1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Tongren Hosp, Lab Key Technol & Mat Minimally Invas Spine Surg, Shanghai, Peoples R China[2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Ctr Spinal Minimally Invas Res, Shanghai, Peoples R China[3]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tongren Hosp, Dept Orthoped, Sch Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Tongren Hosp, Lab Key Technol & Mat Minimally Invas Spine Surg, Shanghai, Peoples R China[2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Ctr Spinal Minimally Invas Res, Shanghai, Peoples R China[3]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tongren Hosp, Dept Orthoped, Sch Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Shu Yuexia,Tan Zhenyu,Pan Zhen,et al.Inhibition of inflammatory osteoclasts accelerates callus remodeling in osteoporotic fractures by enhancing CGRP+TrkA+ signaling[J].CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION.2024,31(12):1695-1706.doi:10.1038/s41418-024-01368-5.
APA:
Shu, Yuexia,Tan, Zhenyu,Pan, Zhen,Chen, Yujie,Wang, Jielin...&Wang, Yuan.(2024).Inhibition of inflammatory osteoclasts accelerates callus remodeling in osteoporotic fractures by enhancing CGRP+TrkA+ signaling.CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION,31,(12)
MLA:
Shu, Yuexia,et al."Inhibition of inflammatory osteoclasts accelerates callus remodeling in osteoporotic fractures by enhancing CGRP+TrkA+ signaling".CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION 31..12(2024):1695-1706