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Leveraging CRISPR gene editing technology to optimize the efficacy, safety and accessibility of CAR T-cell therapy

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机构: [1]The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510145, China. [2]School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. [3]The First School of Clinical Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510145, China. [4]State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China. [5]State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China. [6]Centre for Haematology, Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK. [7]Department of Hematology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China.
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Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T-cell therapy has revolutionized cancer immune therapy. However, challenges remain including increasing efficacy, reducing adverse events and increasing accessibility. Use of Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) technology can effectively perform various functions such as precise integration, multi-gene editing, and genome-wide functional regulation. Additionally, CRISPR screening using large-scale guide RNA (gRNA) genetic perturbation provides an unbiased approach to understanding mechanisms underlying anti-cancer efficacy of CAR T-cells. Several emerging CRISPR tools with high specificity, controllability and efficiency are useful to modify CAR T-cells and identify new targets. In this review we summarize potential uses of the CRISPR system to improve results of CAR T-cells therapy including optimizing efficacy and safety and, developing universal CAR T-cells. We discuss challenges facing CRISPR gene editing and propose solutions highlighting future research directions in CAR T-cell therapy.© 2024. The Author(s).

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 血液学 1 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 血液学 2 区 肿瘤学
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Q1 HEMATOLOGY Q1 ONCOLOGY
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Q1 HEMATOLOGY Q1 ONCOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510145, China.
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