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Interplay between Lipids and Complement Proteins-How Multiomics Data Integration Can Help Unravel Age-related Macular Degeneration Pathophysiology: A Proof-of-concept Study

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机构: [1]Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore. [2]Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. [3]Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong. [4]Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore, Singapore. [5]Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. [6]Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom. [7]Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. [8]Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
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关键词: Age-related macular degeneration Complement proteins Lipids Multiomics data integration

摘要:
Our objectives were to identify correlation patterns between complement and lipid pathways using a multiomics data integration approach and to determine how these interconnections affect age-related macular degeneration (AMD).Nested case-control study.The analyses were performed in a subset of the Singapore Indian Eye Study. We randomly selected 155 AMD cases and age- and sex-matched them with 155 controls.Firstly, a multiomics data integration method was used to identify correlation patterns between the omics data. Then, we tested possible interactions between the lipids and complement proteins using logistic regression models.Age-related macular degeneration was determined according to the Beckman classification system. We measured in serum samples 35 complement proteins and 66 lipids, and used 9 genetic variants.Among the 155 AMD cases, 93 (60.0%) had early and 62 (40.0%) intermediate AMD. Firstly, we identified 2 clusters between complement proteins and lipids involving (1) mannan-binding lectin serine protease 1 and several different high-density lipoprotein particles, and (2) complement factor H-related protein 1, carboxypeptidase N subunit 2 and complement component C8 gamma chain, and sphingomyelin and different cholesterol. Secondly, we identified 1 interaction between complement protein 1R and sphingomyelin with an odds of AMD 2 times higher for individuals with low levels of sphingomyelin and complement protein 1R (odds ratio = 2.13 [1.09, 4.17]).We report here, using a cutting-edge multiomics integration approach, the complex interconnections between genetic, metabolomics, and proteomic data. This method permitted us to obtain a holistic picture and identify multiomics signature of AMD pathophysiology. These results advocate for a personalized therapeutic approach that accounts for multiple pathways. However, these results need to be validated in larger studies with different ethnic groups.Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.© 2024 by the American Academy of Ophthalmology.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 眼科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 眼科学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore. [2]Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore. [2]Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
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