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A simple, reliable and easily generalizable cell-based assay for screening potential drugs that inhibit lipid accumulation

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Diabet Inst, Beijing Key Lab Diabet Res & Care,Dept Endocrinol, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
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关键词: NAFLD Lipid accumulation Cell-based method Fluorometry Drug screening

摘要:
Ectopic lipid deposition in the hepatocyte plays an important role in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which has become one of the most common causes of chronic liver disease worldwide yet no approved drugs are currently available. In this study, a cell-based method was developed to screen potential drugs with low toxicity that inhibit lipid accumulation. In the same 96-well plate, cytotoxicity was measured using CCK8 assay, followed by lipid content detection using BODIPY 493/503 via fluorometry assay, a lipid droplet-specific fluorescent dye commonly used in microscopy and flow cytometry, but not previously reported in fluorometry. Lipid content was normalized to DAPI staining to control for cell number. The results of this assay were highly consistent with the fluorescence microscopy, with significantly lower intra-group variability in detecting lipid accumulation induced by free fatty acids in Huh7 cells. Validation was conducted using 10 well documented steatotic compounds and 5 negative controls, all of which were correctly identified by the assay. In addition, the inhibitory effect of ML261, a well-known inhibitor of hepatic lipid droplets formation, was also confirmed by the assay both in AML12 cells and Hepa1-6 cells. To our knowledge, this study is the first to quantify lipid droplets using BODIPY 493/503 by fluorometry assay, and to demonstrate that CCK8 does not interfere with subsequent BODIPY 493/503 staining, both of which will reduce the cost and increase the efficiency. In conclusion, the method is simple, reliable, efficient and does not rely on expensive instruments, making it an easily generalizable approach to identify potential drug candidates for NAFLD treatment.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 毒理学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 毒理学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q2 TOXICOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 TOXICOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2022版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Diabet Inst, Beijing Key Lab Diabet Res & Care,Dept Endocrinol, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
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