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Studies using concentric ring bifocal and peripheral add multifocal contact lenses to slow myopia progression in school-aged children: a meta-analysis

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机构: [1]Beijing Tongren Eye Center,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Science Key Lab,Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology,Capital Medical University,Beijing,China, [2]National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, [3]Anyang Eye Hospital, Henan Province, China, [4]Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China and [5]Lakewood Eye Care, Houston, USA
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关键词: children meta-analysis myopia soft contact lens

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Purpose: To evaluate the effect of soft contact lens with concentric ring bifocal and peripheral add multifocal designs on controlling myopia progression in school-aged children. Methods: We systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and reference lists of included trials. Methodological quality of included trials was assessed using Jadad Scale and Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale items. Results: We identified five randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and three cohort studies with a total of 587 myopic children. Compared with the control group, concentric ring bifocal soft contact lenses showed less myopia progression with a weighted mean difference (WMD) of 0.31 D (95% CI, 0.05 similar to 0.57 D, p = 0.02) and less axial elongation with a WMD of -0.12 mm (95% CI, approximately -0.18 to -0.07 mm, p < 0.0001) at 12 months. Relative to the control group, peripheral add multifocal soft contact lenses showed less myopia progression with a WMD of 0.22 D (95% CI 0.14 similar to 0.31 D, p < 0.0001) and less axial elongation of -0.10 mm (95% CI -0.13 similar to 0.07 mm, p < 0.0001) at 12 months, respectively. The soft contact lenses with concentric ring bifocal and peripheral add multifocal designs produced additional myopia control rates of 30 similar to 38% for slowing myopia progression and 31 similar to 51% for lessening axial elongation within 24 months. Conclusions: Both concentric ring bifocal and peripheral add multifocal soft contact lenses are clinically effective for controlling myopia in school-aged children, with an overall myopia control rates of 30 similar to 50% over 2 years. Concentric ring bifocal soft contact lenses seem to have greater effect than peripheral add multifocal soft contact lenses.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 眼科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 眼科学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Beijing Tongren Eye Center,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Science Key Lab,Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology,Capital Medical University,Beijing,China,
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