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Optical Coherence Tomography Structural Abnormality Detection in Glaucoma Using Topographically Correspondent Rim and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Criteria

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机构: [1]Legacy Res Inst, Devers Eye Inst, Opt Nerve Head Res Lab, 1225 NE 2nd Ave, Portland, OR 97208 USA [2]Legacy Res Inst, Devers Eye Inst, Discoveries Sight Res Labs, Portland, OR 97208 USA [3]Hunan Prov Peoples Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China [4]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Beijing Key Lab Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China [5]Catholic Univ Korea, Med Coll, Dept Ophthalmol, Seoul, South Korea [6]Dalhousie Univ, Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Halifax, NS, Canada
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PURPOSE: This study evaluated the ability of topographically correspondent (TC) minimum rim width (MRW) and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (pRNFLT) criteria to detect optical coherence tomography (OCT) structural abnormality in glaucoma (GL) and glaucoma suspect (GLS) eyes. DESIGN: Retrospective cross-sectional study. METHODS: A total of 196 GL eyes, 150 GLS eyes, and 303 heathy eyes underwent pRNFL and 24 radial optic nerve head OCT imaging and manual correction of the internal limiting membrane, Bruch's membrane opening (BMO), and outer pRNFL segmentations. MRW and pRNFLT were quantified in 6 Garway-Heath or 12 30-degree (clock-hour) sectors. OCT abnormality for each parameter was defined to be less than the 5th percentile of the healthy eye distribution. OCT abnormality for individual eyes was defined using global, sectoral, and combined parameter criteria that achieved >= 95% specificity in the healthy eyes. TC combination criteria required the sectoral location of MRW and pRNFLT abnormality to be topographically aligned and included comMR (a previously reported TC combination consisting of MRW and pRNFLT parameter: [MRW + pRNFLT x (average MRW healthy eyes/average pRNFLT healthy eyes) MRW]. RESULTS: TC sectoral criteria (1 Garway-Heath MRW + corresponding Garway-Heath RNFLT), (one 30-degree MRW + any 1 corresponding or adjacent 30-degree pRNFLT), 30-degree and Garway-Heath comMR-TI and global comMR were the best performing criteria, demonstrating (96%-99% specificity), 86%-91% sensitivity for GL, 80%-84% sensitivity for early GL (MD >= -4.0 dB) and 93%-96% sensitivity for moderate-to-advanced GL (MD < - 4.0 dB). CONCLUSIONS: Clinically intuitive TC MRW and pRNFLT combination criteria identified the sectoral location of OCT abnormality in GL eyes with high diagnostic precision. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 眼科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 眼科学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Legacy Res Inst, Devers Eye Inst, Opt Nerve Head Res Lab, 1225 NE 2nd Ave, Portland, OR 97208 USA [2]Legacy Res Inst, Devers Eye Inst, Discoveries Sight Res Labs, Portland, OR 97208 USA
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通讯机构: [1]Legacy Res Inst, Devers Eye Inst, Opt Nerve Head Res Lab, 1225 NE 2nd Ave, Portland, OR 97208 USA [2]Legacy Res Inst, Devers Eye Inst, Discoveries Sight Res Labs, Portland, OR 97208 USA
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