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A 8-year retrospective clinical analysis of 272 patients of epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis in Beijing, China

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机构: [1]Eye Hospital, China Academy Of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. [2]Department Of Ocular Microbiology, Beijing Institute Of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
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关键词: Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis Multiple subepithelial corneal infiltrates

摘要:
Background: Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) is one of the most common eye infections worldwide. The analysis of clinical manifestations in different age groups help better know the disease. This study aims to provide more detailed analysis of 272 cases of EKC in 8 years, describe the differences of the clinical features among different age groups, and establish new clinical grading criteria. Methods: 272 individuals were reviewed (2011-2019) in Beijing China. All the patients were classified into 3 grades according to the new grading criteria. The typical clinical signs of EKC and the photographs of the multiple subepithelial corneal infiltrates (MSI) were collected and analyzed. The number of 3 grades among and within different age groups were compared. The incidence of the typical signs among and within different age groups were compared. The proportion of each region of the cornea involved by MSI were compared. Results: No significant differences were detected among the 4 groups in terms of the number of mild, moderate and severe cases, no matter in all-patients analysis (P = 0.271) nor in acute-phase-patients analysis (P = 0.203). The proportion of the severe cases was the highest among all patients (P = 0.000). Among the incidence of the typical signs, corneal involvement was the most common accounting for 69.8% (P<0.05). The probability of central region involvement was significantly higher than that of pericentral region involvement (P = 0.015) and peripheral region involvement (P = 0.000). Conclusions: Appropriate attention should be paid on EKC, because of the considerable proportion of severe cases, the high incidence of corneal lesion, and the high incidence of central region involvement of MSI.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 眼科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 眼科学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Eye Hospital, China Academy Of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
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