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Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells attenuate severe acute pancreatitis via regulation of microRNA-9 to inhibit necroptosis in rats

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机构: [1]Tongji Univ, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 10, Dept Gen Surg, Sch Med, Yanchang Rd 301, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China [2]Anhui Med Univ, Shanghai Clin Med Coll, Hefei 230032, Anhui, Peoples R China [3]Wannan Med Coll, Yijishan Hosp, Dept Hepatobiliary Surg, Wuhu 241001, Anhui, Peoples R China [4]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Tongren Hosp, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China
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关键词: BMSCs miR-9 SAP Necroptosis RIPK1

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Aims: Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is an acute disease of the digestive system accompanied by pancreatic necrosis. We have found that bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) can attenuate SAP, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. The present study was conducted to explore the possible mechanisms by which BMSCs alleviate SAP. Main methods: BMSCs and BMSCs engineered to overexpress microRNA (miR)-9 (miR-9-BMSCs) were transplanted into rat models of SAP via the tail vein. Pancreatic acinar cells (PACs) were isolated from rat pancreatic tissues and induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in vitro. Key findings: miR-9-BMSCs significantly reduced the systemic inflammatory response, impeded the necroptosis signaling pathway and promoted regeneration of damaged pancreas in vivo. miR-9-BMSCs secreted miR-9, which targeted the gene encoding receptor interacting protein kinase 1 in PACs induced by TNF-alpha, to inhibit necroptosis and ameliorate SAP. Significance: miR-9-BMSCs can reduce SAP-induced injury to pancreatic tissues and PACs by regulating miR-9 to suppress necroptosis.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 医学:研究与实验 3 区 药学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 医学:研究与实验 2 区 药学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
最新[2023]版:
Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Tongji Univ, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 10, Dept Gen Surg, Sch Med, Yanchang Rd 301, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Tongji Univ, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 10, Dept Gen Surg, Sch Med, Yanchang Rd 301, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China [*1]Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Yanchang Road 301, Shanghai 200072, China.
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