机构:[1]Hongqiao Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital/ Faculty of Basic Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China[2]Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Cellular Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China[3]Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China[4]Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China[5]Institute of Genome Engineered Animal Models for Human Disease, National Center of Genetically Engineered Animal Models, College of Integrative Medicine, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China[6]Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute for Biological Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
The zinc finger protein Snail is a master regulator of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and a strong inducer of tumor metastasis, yet the signal cascades triggered by Snail have not been completely revealed. Here, we report the discovery of the sulfation program that can be induced by Snail in breast cancer cells, and which plays an essential role in cell migration and metastasis. Specifically, Snail induces the expression of PAPSS2, a gene that encodes a rate-limiting enzyme in sulfation pathway, and VCAN, a gene that encodes the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan Versican in multiple breast cancer cells. Depletion of PAPSS2 in MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 cells results in reduced cell migration, while overexpression of PAPSS2 promotes cell migration. Moreover, MDA-MB-231-shPAPSS2 cells display a significantly lower rate of lung metastasis and lower number of micrometastatic nodules in nude mice, and conversely, MDA-MB-231-PAPSS2 cells increase lung metastasis. Similarly, depletion of VCAN dampens the cell migration activity induced by Snail or PAPSS2 in MCF 10A cells. Moreover, PAPSS inhibitor sodium chlorate effectively decreases cell migration induced by Snail and PAPSS2. More importantly, the expression of Snail, PAPSS2, and VCAN is positively correlated in breast cancer tissues. Together, these findings are important for understanding the genetic programs that control tumor metastasis and may identify previously undetected therapeutic targets to treat metastatic disease.
基金:
Ministry of Science and Technology of ChinaMinistry of Science and Technology, China [2014DFA32120]; National Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81372309, 31671415, 81471000]; Shanghai Committee of Science and TechnologyShanghai Science & Technology Committee [15410724200]; Natural Science Foundation of LiaoningNatural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province [2014023042]
第一作者机构:[1]Hongqiao Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital/ Faculty of Basic Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China[2]Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Cellular Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
共同第一作者:
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[1]Hongqiao Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital/ Faculty of Basic Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China[2]Shanghai Key Laboratory for Tumor Microenvironment and Inflammation, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Cellular Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Zhang Yihong,Zou Xiuqun,Qian Wenli,et al.Enhanced PAPSS2/VCAN sulfation axis is essential for Snail-mediated breast cancer cell migration and metastasis[J].CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION.2019,26(3):565-579.doi:10.1038/s41418-018-0147-y.
APA:
Zhang, Yihong,Zou, Xiuqun,Qian, Wenli,Weng, Xiaoling,Zhang, Lin...&Hou, Zhaoyuan.(2019).Enhanced PAPSS2/VCAN sulfation axis is essential for Snail-mediated breast cancer cell migration and metastasis.CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION,26,(3)
MLA:
Zhang, Yihong,et al."Enhanced PAPSS2/VCAN sulfation axis is essential for Snail-mediated breast cancer cell migration and metastasis".CELL DEATH AND DIFFERENTIATION 26..3(2019):565-579