Development of safe, efficient nanocomplex for targeted imaging and therapy of cancer stem cells in brain glioma has become a great challenge. Herein, a low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein and a RNA aptamer bound CD133 were used as dual-targeting ligands to prepare dual-modified cationic liposomes (DP-CLPs) loaded with survivin siRNA and paclitaxel (DP-CLPs-PTX-siRNA) for actively targeting imaging and treating CD133(+) glioma stem cells after passing through the blood-brain barrier. After being administrated with DP-CLPs-PTX-siRNA nanocomplex, DP-CLPs showed a persistent target ability to bind glioma cells and brain microvascular endothelial cells (BCECs) and to deliver drugs (PTX/siRNA) to CD133(+) glioma stem cells. Prepared DP-CLPs-PTX-siRNA nanocomplex showed very low cytotoxicity to BCECs, but induced selectively apoptosis of CD133(+) glioma stem cells, and improved CD133(+) glioma stem cells' differentiation into non-stem-cell lineages, also markedly inhibited tumorigenesis, induced CD133(+) glioma cell apoptosis in intracranial glioma tumor-bearing nude mice and improved survival rates. In conclusion, prepared DP-CLPs-PTX-siRNA nanocomplex selectively induced CD133(+) glioma stem cell apoptosis in vitro and in vivo exhibits great potential for targeted imaging and therapy of brain glioma stem cells.
基金：
National Key Basic Research Program
(project no 2017FYA0205300), National Natural Science Foundation of
China (no 81602184), Foundation of Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao
Tong University, School of Medicine (no TRYJ201515) and Medical engineering
cross project of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (no YG2016ZD10).
第一作者机构：[1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tongren Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Oncol, Shanghai, Peoples R China
共同第一作者：
通讯作者：
通讯机构：[1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tongren Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Oncol, Shanghai, Peoples R China[*1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Tongren Hosp, Sch Med, 1111 XianXia Rd, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Sun Xiyang,Chen Ying,Zhao Hui,et al.Dual-modified cationic liposomes loaded with paclitaxel and survivin siRNA for targeted imaging and therapy of cancer stem cells in brain glioma[J].DRUG DELIVERY.2018,25(1):1718-1727.doi:10.1080/10717544.2018.1494225.
APA：
Sun, Xiyang,Chen, Ying,Zhao, Hui,Qiao, Guanglei,Liu, Meiyang...&Ma, Lijun.(2018).Dual-modified cationic liposomes loaded with paclitaxel and survivin siRNA for targeted imaging and therapy of cancer stem cells in brain glioma.DRUG DELIVERY,25,(1)
MLA：
Sun, Xiyang,et al."Dual-modified cationic liposomes loaded with paclitaxel and survivin siRNA for targeted imaging and therapy of cancer stem cells in brain glioma".DRUG DELIVERY 25..1(2018):1718-1727
