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Effects of Within-Talker Variability on Speech Intelligibility in Mandarin-Speaking Adult and Pediatric Cochlear Implant Patients

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Minist Educ China, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Head & Neck Surg, 2100 West Third St,Suite 100, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
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关键词: speech variations cochlear implant speech intelligibility pediatric mandarin Chinese

摘要:
Cochlear implant (CI) speech performance is typically evaluated using well-enunciated speech produced at a normal rate by a single talker. CI users often have greater difficulty with variations in speech production encountered in everyday listening. Within a single talker, speaking rate, amplitude, duration, and voice pitch information may be quite variable, depending on the production context. The coarse spectral resolution afforded by the CI limits perception of voice pitch, which is an important cue for speech prosody and for tonal languages such as Mandarin Chinese. In this study, sentence recognition from the Mandarin speech perception database was measured in adult and pediatric Mandarin-speaking CI listeners for a variety of speaking styles: voiced speech produced at slow, normal, and fast speaking rates; whispered speech; voiced emotional speech; and voiced shouted speech. Recognition of Mandarin Hearing in Noise Test sentences was also measured. Results showed that performance was significantly poorer with whispered speech relative to the other speaking styles and that performance was significantly better with slow speech than with fast or emotional speech. Results also showed that adult and pediatric performance was significantly poorer with Mandarin Hearing in Noise Test than with Mandarin speech perception sentences at the normal rate. The results suggest that adult and pediatric Mandarin-speaking CI patients are highly susceptible to whispered speech, due to the lack of lexically important voice pitch cues and perhaps other qualities associated with whispered speech. The results also suggest that test materials may contribute to differences in performance observed between adult and pediatric CI users.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 听力学与言语病理学 4 区 耳鼻喉科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 听力学与言语病理学 2 区 耳鼻喉科学
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q4 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Q4 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Minist Educ China, Beijing, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [2]Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Head & Neck Surg, 2100 West Third St,Suite 100, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA [*1]Department of Head and Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, 2100 West Third Street, Suite 100, Los Angeles, CA 90057, USA.
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