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Oridonin enhances the anticancer activity of NVP-BEZ235 against neuroblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo through autophagy

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机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 9, Inst Oncol, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Rd, Shanghai 200011, Peoples R China [2]Tongji Univ, Hosp Affiliated 10, Dept Gastroenterol, Shanghai 200011, Peoples R China [3]Sixth Peoples Hosp Zhengzhou City, Dept Pathol, Zhengzhou 450015, Henan, Peoples R China [4]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Fac Basic Med,Chinese Minist Educ,Key Lab Cell Di, Hongqiao Int Inst Med,Shanghai Tongren Hosp,Chem, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China
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关键词: NVP-BEZ235 oridonin neuroblastoma autophagy apoptosis

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The aberrant activation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway plays an important role in the oncogenesis, prognosis and chemotherapy resistance of neuroblastoma. However, NVP-BEZ235, a potent dual PI3K and mTOR inhibitor have not shown beneficial effects on neuroblastoma especially in terms of apoptosis induction as a single agent. We therefore attempted to explore an effective combination regimen to enhance the anticancer activity of NVP-BEZ235. Interestingly, we found that oridonin, a natural biologically active compound extracted from the Chinese medicinal herb Rabdosia rubescens, combined with NVP-BEZ235 markedly induced apoptosis of neuroblastoma cells. Notably, the synergistic activation of the apoptotic pathway was accompanied with enhanced autophagy as evidenced by significant decreased p62 expression as well as upregulated conversion of LC3-II. Suppression of the Beclin-1, a core component of the autophagy machinery, by means of shRNA resulted in diminished synergistic antitumor effect. Furthermore, the co-treatment with oridonin and NVP-BEZ235 was also much more effective than either agent alone in inhibiting the growth of neuroblastoma xenografts and in inducing tumor cells apoptosis. Taken together, our results suggest that the combination of NVP-BEZ235 and oridonin is a novel and potential strategy for neuroblastoma therapy.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 肿瘤学
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q2 ONCOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 ONCOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 9, Inst Oncol, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Rd, Shanghai 200011, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 9, Inst Oncol, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Rd, Shanghai 200011, Peoples R China [*1]Institute of Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, Shanghai 200011, P.R. China [*2]Institute of Oncology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200011, P.R. China
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