机构：[1]Clinical Investigator Program, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 1M9[2]Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA[3]Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sleep Medicine Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China临床科室耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院首都医科大学附属同仁医院
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prevalence is rising to epidemic proportions due to historical smoking trends, the aging of the population, and air pollution. Although blaming the victims has been common in COPD, the majority of COPD worldwide is now thought to be nonsmoking related, that is, caused by air pollution and cookstove exposure. It is increasingly appreciated that subjective and objective sleep disturbances are common in COPD, although strong epidemiological data are lacking. People with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) plus COPD (the so-called overlap syndrome) have a high risk of cardiovascular death, although againmechanisms are unknown and untested. This review aims to draw attention to the problem of sleep in COPD, to encourage clinicians to ask their patients about symptoms, and to stimulate further research in this area given the large burden of the disease.
基金：
NHLBI NIH HHSUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI) [T32 HL134632, R01 HL085188, K24 HL132105] Funding Source: Medline; NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTEUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI) [K24HL132105, R01HL085188, T32HL134632] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
第一作者机构：[1]Clinical Investigator Program, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 1M9[2]Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
通讯作者：
通讯机构：[1]Clinical Investigator Program, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 1M9[2]Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Jen Rachel,Li Yanru,Owens Robert L.,et al.Sleep in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Gaps and Challenges[J].CANADIAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL.2016,2016:doi:10.1155/2016/7947198.
APA：
Jen, Rachel,Li, Yanru,Owens, Robert L.&Malhotra, Atul.(2016).Sleep in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Gaps and Challenges.CANADIAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL,2016,
MLA：
Jen, Rachel,et al."Sleep in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Evidence Gaps and Challenges".CANADIAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL 2016.(2016)
