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Successful use of intravitreal ranibizumab injection and combined treatment in the management of Coats' disease

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Beijing Ophthalmol & Visual Sci Eye Lab, Key Lab Intraocular Tumor Diag & Treatment, Beijing, Peoples R China
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关键词: Coats' disease intravitreal ranibizumab injection combined treatment

摘要:
Purpose: To observe the efficacy of intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) combined with another ablative therapy, such as laser photocoagulation, for Coats' disease. Methods: Patients younger than 16 years of age who were diagnosed with Coats' disease were included in this study. They were treated with IVR (0.5 mg, monthly in the first 3 months) as an initial treatment, which was combined with another ablative therapy, such as laser photocoagulation or cryotherapy, as needed. The main data evaluation and outcome measurements included best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before and after treatment, fundus photography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), the number of treatment sessions, and ocular and systemic side-effects during follow-up. Results: Seventeen patients were included in this study; the average age was 7.9 +/- 3.8 years, and the average follow-up time was 9.7 +/- 3.3 months. The mean number of IVR treatments was 3.9 +/- 1.0. Sixteen patients (94.1%) needed another treatment. Eleven patients (64.7%) were stable at the final follow-up. The BCVA at the last follow-up was significantly improved compared to baseline (p < 0.001). Telangiectasia regression was found in all patients. Partial and total retinal attached was found in 14 patients (82.4%), and exudate resolution was found in eight patients (47.1%). There were no severe ocular or systemic side-effects during the follow-up period. Conclusion: Intravitreal ranibizumab combined with other ablative therapies as an initial treatment is an effective and safe treatment approach for Coats' disease that may improve the visual acuity and reduce the subretinal fluid, exudates and telangiectasia.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 眼科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 眼科学
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Beijing Ophthalmol & Visual Sci Eye Lab, Key Lab Intraocular Tumor Diag & Treatment, Beijing, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Tongren Eye Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China [2]Beijing Ophthalmol & Visual Sci Eye Lab, Key Lab Intraocular Tumor Diag & Treatment, Beijing, Peoples R China [*1]Beijing Tongren Eye Centre Beijing Tongren Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing, China
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