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Identification of Serum Biomarkers for Gastric Cancer Diagnosis Using a Human Proteome Microarray

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机构: [1]Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Ministry ofEducation Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine, and ShanghaiKey Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, 200240, China [2]State Key Laboratory ofOncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai, 200240, China [3]Department of Integrative Oncology,Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China [4]Department of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, FujianMedical University, Fuzhou, 350005, China [5]Shanghai East HospitalAffiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, 200120, China [6]TongrenHospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200050, China [7]Shanghai Putuo Center Hospital,Shanghai, China [8]Shanghai Pudong Gongli Hospital, Shanghai, China200135 [9]Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, 200240 China [10]Department of Pharmacology andMolecular Sciences, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205 [11]School of Biomedical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
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We aimed to globally discover serum biomarkers for diagnosis of gastric cancer (GC). GC serum autoantibodies were discovered and validated using serum samples from independent patient cohorts encompassing 1,401 participants divided into three groups, i. e. healthy, GC patients, and GC-related disease group. To discover biomarkers for GC, the human proteome microarray was first applied to screen specific autoantibodies in a total of 87 serum samples from GC patients and healthy controls. Potential biomarkers were identified via a statistical analysis protocol. Targeted protein microarrays with only the potential biomarkers were constructed and used to validate the candidate biomarkers using 914 samples. To provide further validation, the abundance of autoantibodies specific to the biomarker candidates was analyzed using enzymelinked immunosorbent assays. Receiver operating characteristic curves were generated to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the serum biomarkers. Finally, the efficacy of prognosis efficacy of the final four biomarkers was evaluated by analyzing the clinical records. The final panel of biomarkers consisting of COPS2, CTSF, NT5E, and TERF1 provides high diagnostic power, with 95% sensitivity and 92% specificity to differentiate GC patients from healthy individuals. Prognosis analysis showed that the panel could also serve as independent predictors of the overall GC patient survival. The panel of four serum biomarkers (COPS2, CTSF, NT5E, and TERF1) could serve as a noninvasive diagnostic index for GC, and the combination of them could potentially be used as a predictor of the overall GC survival rate.

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出版当年[2015]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 2 区 生化研究方法
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物学
小类 | 1 区 生化研究方法
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出版当年[2014]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS
最新[2023]版:
Q1 BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2014版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2013版] 出版后一年[2015版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Ministry ofEducation Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine, and ShanghaiKey Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, 200240, China [2]State Key Laboratory ofOncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai, 200240, China [3]Department of Integrative Oncology,Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China
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通讯机构: [1]Shanghai Center for Systems Biomedicine, Ministry ofEducation Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine, and ShanghaiKey Laboratory of Gastric Neoplasms, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Shanghai, 200240, China [2]State Key Laboratory ofOncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai, 200240, China
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