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Combination of Chinese Herbal Medicines and Conventional Treatment versus Conventional Treatment Alone in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (5C Trial): An Open-Label Randomized Controlled, Multicenter Study

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机构: [1]Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China [2]Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100091, China [3]Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China [4]Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 10029, China [5]Cardiovascular Institute & Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100037, China [6]Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China [7]Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100007, China [8]The Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Shenyang 110033, China [9]Beijing Chinese Medicine Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China [10]First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300193, China [11]Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital, Beijing 100022, China [12]The Second People’s Hospital of Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350100, China [13]Wuxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuxi 214001, China
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Aims. To evaluate the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) plus conventional treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods and Results. Participants (n = 808) with ACS who underwent PCI from thirteen hospitals of mainland China were randomized into two groups: CHMs plus conventional treatment group (treatment group) or conventional treatment alone group (control group). All participants received conventional treatment, and participants in treatment group additionally received CHMs for six months. The primary endpoint was the composite of cardiac death, nonfatal recurrent MI, and ischemia-driven revascularization. Secondary endpoint was the composite of readmission for ACS, stroke, or congestive heart failure. The safety endpoint involved occurrence of major bleeding events. The incidence of primary endpoint was 2.7% in treatment group versus 6.2% in control group (HR, 0.43; 95% CI, 0.21 to 0.87; n = 0.015). The incidence of secondary endpoint was 3.5% in treatment group versus 8.7% in control group (HR, 0.39; 95% CI, 0.21 to 0.72; P = 0.002). No major bleeding events were observed in any participant. Conclusion. Treatment with CHMs plus conventional treatment further reduced the occurrence of cardiovascular events in patients with ACS after PCI without increasing risk of major bleeding.

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出版当年[2012]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 全科医学与补充医学
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Q1 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
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第一作者机构: [1]Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
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