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Molecular regulation of vasculogenic mimicry in human uveal melanoma cells: role of helix-loop-helix Id2 (inhibitor of DNA binding 2)

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China [2]Peking Union Med Coll, Sch Basic Med, Chinese Acad Med Sci, Inst Basic Med Sci, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China [3]Beijing TongRen Hosp, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China
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关键词: Uveal melanoma Vasculogenic mimicry Id2 VE-cadherin

摘要:
Vasculogenic mimicry (VM) is a tumor angiogenesis process in which highly aggressive melanoma cells form patterned, tubular networks in an in vitro, three-dimensional culture that mimics vasculogenic networks formed by endothelial cells. These cells also express endothelial cell-associated genes such as vascular endothelial-cadherin (VE-cadherin) and are correlated with poor clinical prognosis in patients. However, the molecular underpinnings of this phenomenon remain elusive. Three-dimensional cultures of highly and poorly aggressive uveal melanoma cells were observed by inverted light microscope and scanning electronic microscope for VM. RNAi (RNA interference) technology was used to examine whether inhibitor of DNA binding 2 (Id2) was involved in the uveal melanoma vasculogenic mimicry. Western blot analysis showed changes of Id2 and VE-cadherin expression in highly and poorly aggressive melanoma cells in vitro. Migration analysis of highly and poorly aggressive uveal melanoma cells in vitro illuminated the role of Id2 in tumor cells migration. We show here that a transient knockdown of Id2 by RNA interference abrogates VM and VE-cadherin expression in highly aggressive uveal melanoma cells. Furthermore, inhibition of Id2 changes cellular stability and creates a more dynamic condition. Transfected cells also migrate better than untransfected cells. This study shows that Id2 is an important regulator of VM. Specifically, Id2 affects VE-cadherin expression, and is critical for the formation of vasculogenic-like networks.

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出版当年[2008]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 眼科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 眼科学
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出版当年[2007]版:
Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2007版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2006版] 出版后一年[2008版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China [*1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing TongRen Hosp, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, 17 Hougou Lane, Beijing 100005, Peoples R China
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