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Peripapillary Scleral Bowing Increases with Age and Is Inversely Associated with Peripapillary Choroidal Thickness in Healthy Eyes

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机构: [1]Legacy Res Inst, Devers Eye Inst, Opt Nerve Head Res Lab, Portland, OR 97208 USA [2]Legacy Res Inst, Devers Eye Inst, Discoveries Sight Res Labs, Portland, OR 97208 USA [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Beijing Key Lab Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China [4]Catholic Univ Korea, Med Coll, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Seoul, South Korea [5]Dalhousie Univ, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Halifax, NS, Canada [6]Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea [7]Cent South Univ, Second Xiangya Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China [8]Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Stein Eye Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA [9]Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Med, Dept Ophthalmol, Birmingham, AL USA [10]Columbia Univ, Edward S Harkness Eye Inst, Dept Ophthalmol, Bernard & Shirlee Brown Glaucoma Res Lab,Med Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA [11]Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Ophthalmol, Erlangen, Germany [12]Johns Hopkins Univ, Wilmer Eye Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA [13]Heidelberg Univ, Dept Ophthalmol, Heidelberg, Germany
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PURPOSE: To use optical coherence tomography (OCT) to 3-dimensionally characterize the optic nerve head (ONH) in peripapillary scleral bowing in non-highly myopic healthy eyes. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, multicenter study. METHODS: A total of 362 non-highly myopic (+ 6 diopters [D] > spherical equivalent > - 6D) eyes of 362 healthy subjects from 20-90 years old underwent OCT ONH radial B-scan imaging. Bruch's membrane (BM), BM opening (BMO), anterior scleral canal opening (ASCO), and the peripapillary scleral surface were segmented. BMO and ASCO planes were fit, and their centroids, major axes, ovality, areas and offsets were determined. Peripapillary scleral bowing was characterized by 2 parameters: peripapillary scleral slope (ppSS) of 3 anterior peripapillary scleral segments (0-300, 300-700, and 700-1,000 mu m from the ASCO centroid); and ASCO depth relative to a peripapillary scleral reference plane (ASCOD-ppScleral). Peripapillary choroidal thickness (ppCT) was calculated relative to the ASCO as the minimum distance between the anterior scleral surface and BM. RESULTS: Both ppSS and ASCOD-ppScleral ranged from slightly inward through profoundly outward in direction. Both parameters increased with age and were independently associated with decreased ppCT. CONCLUSIONS: In non-highly myopic healthy eyes, outward peripapillary scleral bowing achieved substantial levels, was markedly increased with age, and was independently associated with decreased peripapillary choroidal thickness. These findings provide a normative foundation for characterizing this anatomy in cases of high myopia and glaucoma and in eyes with optic disc tilt, torsion, and peripapillary atrophy. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2019]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 眼科学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 眼科学
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出版当年[2018]版:
Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Legacy Res Inst, Devers Eye Inst, Opt Nerve Head Res Lab, Portland, OR 97208 USA [2]Legacy Res Inst, Devers Eye Inst, Discoveries Sight Res Labs, Portland, OR 97208 USA [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Beijing Inst Ophthalmol, Beijing Key Lab Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Legacy Res Inst, Devers Eye Inst, Opt Nerve Head Res Lab, Portland, OR 97208 USA [2]Legacy Res Inst, Devers Eye Inst, Discoveries Sight Res Labs, Portland, OR 97208 USA [*1]Legacy Res Inst, Opt Nerve Head Res Lab, 1225 NE 2nd Ave, Portland, OR 97208 USA
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