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Hepatocyte SH3RF2 Deficiency is a Key Aggravator for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

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机构: [1]Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. [2]Institute of Model Animal, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. [3]Basic Medical School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. [4]College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. [5]Department of Burns, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University & Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan, China. [6]Medical Science Research Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the most common liver disease worldwide but lacks a well-established pharmacological therapy. Here, we aimed to investigate the role of an E3 ligase SH3 domain-containing ring finger 2 (SH3RF2) in NAFLD and to further explore the underlying mechanisms.In this study, we found that SH3RF2 was suppressed in the setting of NAFLD across mice, monkeys, and clinical individuals. Based on a genetic interruption model, we further demonstrated that hepatocyte SH3RF2 markedly deteriorates lipid accumulation in cultured hepatocytes and diet-induced NAFLD mice. Mechanistically, SH3RF2 directly binds to ATP citrate lyase (ACLY), the primary enzyme promoting cytosolic acetyl-CoA production, and promotes its K48-linked ubiquitination-dependent degradation. Consistently, acetyl-CoA was significantly accumulated in Sh3rf2-knockout hepatocytes and livers compared to wild-type controls, leading to enhanced de novo lipogenesis, cholesterol production and resultant lipid deposition.SH3RF2 depletion in hepatocytes is a critical aggravator for NAFLD progression and thus represents a promising therapeutic target for related liver diseases.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 胃肠肝病学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 胃肠肝病学
第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. [2]Institute of Model Animal, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. [2]Institute of Model Animal, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. [3]Basic Medical School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. [6]Medical Science Research Center, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. [*1]Department of Cardiology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University 238 Jiefang Road Wuhan 430060, China [*2]Medical Science Research Center Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University 169 Donghu Road Wuhan, 430071, China
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