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A field diagnostic method for rapid and sensitive detection of mpox virus

A field diagnostic method for rapid and sensitive detection of mpox virus

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机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Beijing, China. [2]NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology and Center for AIDS Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China. [3]Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, National Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China. [4]Beijing Ditan Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China. [5]Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
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关键词: field‐deployable instrument free lateral flow strips MPXV detection RAA

摘要:
The mpox outbreak has subdued with fewer reported cases at the present in high-income countries. It is known that mpox virus (MPXV) infection has been epidemic for more than 50 years in African countries. The ancestral MPXV strain has changed into multiple clades, indicating the ongoing evolution of MPXV, which reflects the historical neglect of mpox in Africa, especially after smallpox eradication, and bestows the danger of more severe mpox epidemics in the future. It is thus imperative to continue the development of mpox diagnostics and treatments so we can be prepared in the event of a new mpox epidemic. In this study, we have developed an MPXV detection tool that leverages the recombinase-aid amplification assay by integrating lateral flow strips (RAA-LF) and one-step sample DNA preparation, with visible readout, no need of laboratory instrument, and ready for field deployment. The detection limit reaches 10 copies per reaction. The performance of our RAA-FL assay in diagnosing mpox clinical samples is on par with that of the quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Taken together, we have developed a point-of-care RAA-LF method of high accuracy and sensitivity, readily deployable for field detection of MPXV. This diagnostic tool is expected to improve and accelerate field- and self-diagnosis, allow timely isolation and treatment, reduce the spread of MPXV, thus effectively mitigate MPXV outbreak in the future.

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出版当年[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 病毒学
最新[2023]版:
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 病毒学
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出版当年[2022]版:
Q1 VIROLOGY
最新[2023]版:
Q1 VIROLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2023版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2022版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2021版] 出版后一年[2023版]

第一作者:
第一作者机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Beijing, China. [2]NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, National Institute of Pathogen Biology and Center for AIDS Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [1]Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control (Ministry of Education), State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, Beijing, China.
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