PURPOSE. Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of Mendelian disorders that plays a crucial role in the etiology of blindness across the world. Molecular genetic diagnosis of IRD remains extremely complex and challenging because mutations are only detected in 40% to 60% of cases. In this study, we aimed to dissect the contributions of copy number variations (CNVs) in IRD patients. METHODS. A total of 50 patients were diagnosed with IRD, all of whom previously tested negative for pathogenic mutations in known disease genes. Single-nucleotide polymorphism array analysis was performed by using the HumanCoreExome BeadChip. Analyses of CNVs were carried out by using GenomeStudio, KaryoStudio, and cnvPartition. The putative pathogenic CNVs were further confirmed by real-time quantitative PCR. RESULTS. We identified four novel CNVs in three different genes (one duplication in USH2A gene, two duplications in CEP290 gene, and one duplication in RIMS2 gene) in total four families, at a detection rate of 8% (4/50). All of these CNVs are currently absent in all databases. Three variations are located in genes that are already known to cause inherited retinal disease: USH2A and CEP290, while the association between mutation in the RIMS2 gene and IRD is reported for the first time. CONCLUSIONS. We performed whole-genome-wide CNV analyses in a large cohort as an alternative approach to molecular diagnosis of IRDs. This study dissected the contributions of CNVs of IRDs, not only increasing the yield in genetic testing but also suggesting the CNVs should be analyzed in the patients with IRDs.
基金:
National Key Basic Research Program [2013CB967502]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [81371059, 81522014]; Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LR13H120001]; NHFPC [201472911]; Wenzhou Science and Technology Innovation Team Project [C20150004]; Innovation Research Program of the Eye Hospital [YNCX201511]; Research Program of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education [Y201534214]
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外文
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出版当年[2016]版:
大类|2 区医学
小类|2 区眼科学
最新[2023]版:
大类|2 区医学
小类|2 区眼科学
第一作者:
第一作者机构:[1]Wenzhou Med Univ, Inst Stem Cell Res, Hosp Eye, Div Ophthalm Genet,Lab Stem Cell & Retinal Regene, Wenzhou, Peoples R China
通讯作者:
通讯机构:[*1]Wenzhou Med Univ, Div Ophthalm Genet, Hosp Eye, Lab Stem Cell & Retinal Regenerat, Wenzhou 325027, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714):
Huang Xiu-Feng,Mao Jian-Yang,Huang Zhi-Qin,et al.Genome-Wide Detection of Copy Number Variations in Unsolved Inherited Retinal Disease[J].INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE.2017,58(1):424-429.doi:10.1167/iovs.16-20705.
APA:
Huang, Xiu-Feng,Mao, Jian-Yang,Huang, Zhi-Qin,Rao, Feng-Qin,Cheng, Fei-Fei...&Jin, Zi-Bing.(2017).Genome-Wide Detection of Copy Number Variations in Unsolved Inherited Retinal Disease.INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE,58,(1)
MLA:
Huang, Xiu-Feng,et al."Genome-Wide Detection of Copy Number Variations in Unsolved Inherited Retinal Disease".INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE 58..1(2017):424-429