机构：[1]School of Energy and Materials, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China[2]Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China[3]Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China[4]Modern Service Department, College of International Vocational Education, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China[5]Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Thermal Functional Materials, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China[6]China National Inspection Testing Center for Ophthalmic Optics Glass and Enamel Products, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
Hydrogels have three-dimensional network structures, high water content, good flexibility, biocompatibility, and stimulation response, which have provided a unique role in many fields such as industry, agriculture, and medical treatment. Poly(vinyl alcohol) PVA hydrogel is one of the oldest composite hydrogels. It has been extensively explored due to its chemical stability, nontoxic, good biocompatibility, biological aging resistance, high water-absorbing capacity, and easy processing. PVA-based hydrogels have been widely investigated in drug carriers, articular cartilage, wound dressings, tissue engineering, and other intelligent materials, such as self-healing and shape-memory materials, supercapacitors, sensors, and other fields. In this paper, the discovery, development, preparation, modification methods, and applications of PVA functionalized hydrogels are reviewed, and their potential applications and future research trends are also prospected.
基金：
Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning; Sailing Project from Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [17YF1406600]; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission [18CG68]; Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities [2232020G-07]; key subject of Shanghai Polytechnic University (Material Science and Engineering) [XXKZD1601]; Gaoyuan Discipline of Shanghai-Materials Science and Engineering
第一作者机构：[1]School of Energy and Materials, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China
共同第一作者：
通讯作者：
通讯机构：[1]School of Energy and Materials, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China[5]Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Thermal Functional Materials, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Wang Menghan,Bai Jianzhong,Shao Kan,et al.Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hydrogels: The Old and New Functional Materials[J].INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE.2021,2021:doi:10.1155/2021/2225426.
APA：
Wang, Menghan,Bai, Jianzhong,Shao, Kan,Tang, Wenwei,Zhao, Xueling...&Ye, Jiayi.(2021).Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hydrogels: The Old and New Functional Materials.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE,2021,
MLA：
Wang, Menghan,et al."Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hydrogels: The Old and New Functional Materials".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021.(2021)
