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Investigation into the effect and mechanism of dapagliflozin against renal interstitial fibrosis based on transcriptome and network pharmacology

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机构: [1]Department of Nephrology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China [2]Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China [3]Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China
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关键词: Renal interstitial fibrosis Dapagliflozin Network pharmacology Inflammation Apoptosis Oxidative stress

摘要:
Background: Renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) is the final pathway for chronic kidney diseases (CKD) to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of the sodium glucose co-transporter 2, reduced the risk of renal events in non-diabetic CKD patients in the DAPA-CKD trial. However, the effect and mechanism of dapagliflozin on RIF are not very clear. Currently, we evaluate the effects of dapagliflozin on RIF and system-atically explore its mechanism.Methods and Results: Firstly, unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) mouse model was established to evaluate effects of dapagliflozin on RIF, and results demonstrated dapagliflozin improved renal function and RIF of UUO mice independent of blood glucose control. Subsequently, transcriptome analysis was performed to explore the potential mechanism of dapagliflozin against RIF, which exhibited the therapeutic effect of dapagliflozin on RIF may be achieved through multiple pathways regulation. Then we verified the potential mechanisms with mo-lecular biology methods, and found that dapagliflozin treatment significantly alleviated inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative stress and mitochondrial injury in kidneys of UUO mice. Furthermore, network pharmacology analysis was used to investigate the potential targets of dapagliflozin against RIF. Moreover, we also applied molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation to predict the specific binding sites and binding capacity of dapa-gliflozin and hub target. Conclusions: Dapagliflozin had therapeutic effect on RIF independent of blood glucose control, and the protective effects probably mediated by multiple pathways and targets regulation.

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出版当年[2021]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 3 区 免疫学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 医学
小类 | 2 区 药学 3 区 免疫学
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出版当年[2020]版:
Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
最新[2024]版:
Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2020版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2019版] 出版后一年[2021版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Nephrology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China [2]Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Nephrology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China [3]Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China [*1]Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 720 Xianxia Road, Shanghai 200336, China [*2]Department of Nephrology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, 1111 Xianxia Road, Shanghai 200336, China
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