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A super soft thermoplastic biodegradable elastomer with high elasticity for arterial regeneration

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机构: [1]State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China [2]Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China [3]Department of Cardiology, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201600, China [4]Department of Cardiology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China [5]Department of Neurosurgery, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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关键词: Thermoplastic elastomer Biodegradable elastomer High elasticity Cell infiltration Artery-matched elasticity Arterial regeneration

摘要:
Elastomers with innovative performance will provide new opportunities for solving problems in soft tissue repair, such as arterial regeneration. Herein, we present a thermoplastic biodegradable elastomer (PPS) that differs from the rigid, low-elastic traditional ones. It shows super softness (0.41 ± 0.052 MPa), high stretchability (3239 ± 357 %), and viscoelasticity similar to natural soft tissues. In addition, it also has good processability and appropriate degradability, estimated at 4-8 months for complete degradation in vivo. This excellent overall performance makes it a great support material for soft tissue repair and a powerful modifying agent for improving existing materials. For example, introducing it into poly(l-lactide) scaffolds through thermally induced phase separation can create a unique microporous structure with interconnected large pores (diameter >10 μm), demonstrating high efficiency in inducing cell infiltration. Blending it with poly(ε-caprolactone) through electrospinning can produce a composite fibrous film with significantly improved comprehensive performance, displaying artery-matched mechanical properties. Building on the above, we constructed a tri-layer tissue-engineered vascular graft for arterial regeneration, exhibiting promising remodeling outcomes in rabbits.Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 工程:生物医学 1 区 材料科学:生物材料
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 医学
小类 | 1 区 工程:生物医学 1 区 材料科学:生物材料
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
最新[2024]版:
Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2023版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2022版] 出版后一年[2024版]

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第一作者机构: [1]State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China [2]Key Laboratory of Science and Technology of Eco-Textile, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
通讯作者:
通讯机构: [3]Department of Cardiology, Songjiang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 201600, China [4]Department of Cardiology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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