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Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman's Disease Presenting with Chorioretinal Undulation: A Case Report

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机构: [1]Jinan Univ, Aier Eye Hosp, Guangzhou 510071, Peoples R China [2]Beijing Aier Eye Hosp, Dept Opthalmol, Beijing, Peoples R China [3]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Dept Hematol, Beijing, Peoples R China [4]Beijing GoBroad Hosp, Dept Pathol, Beijing, Peoples R China
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关键词: Chorioretinal undulations choroidal lymphadenopathy exudative retinal detachment (ERD) interleukin-6 (IL-6) multicentric castleman's disease (MCD)

摘要:
PurposeTo describe a case of idiopathic multicentric Castleman's disease (iMCD) with initial ocular involvement, presenting with chorioretinal undulation.MethodsObservational case report of iMCD patient with ocular manifestation on fundus photography, auto-fluorescein and swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT), initially and after treatment.ResultsA 75-year-old patient with painless vision loss for 2 years right eye (RE) and 3-month left eye (LE). Fundus examination revealed several yellow-white lesions along with the inferior arcade, with extensive pigment disturbance of the right eye and exudative retinal detachment of the left eye. SS-OCT showed choroid and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) undulations, choroid thickening and hyperreflective dots at the choroidal level. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the anterior chamber was very high (1595 pg/ml RE and 749.3 pg/ml LE). After cervical lymph node biopsy, the patient was finally diagnosed with iMCD. Siltuximab, an interleukin-6 inhibitor, was administered. After two cycles of therapy, the patient's ocular manifestations improved significantly, the choroid and RPE undulation and the ERD resolved without local treatment.ConclusionChorioretinal undulation and elevated IL-6 in intraocular fluid could be ocular manifestations of MCD.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 眼科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 眼科学
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出版当年[2023]版:
Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Jinan Univ, Aier Eye Hosp, Guangzhou 510071, Peoples R China [2]Beijing Aier Eye Hosp, Dept Opthalmol, Beijing, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Jinan Univ, Aier Eye Hosp, Guangzhou 510071, Peoples R China [2]Beijing Aier Eye Hosp, Dept Opthalmol, Beijing, Peoples R China
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