机构：[1]Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.临床科室变态反应科首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院首都医科大学附属同仁医院[2]Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China.研究所耳鼻咽喉科研究所首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院首都医科大学附属同仁医院[3]Laboratory for Environmental Health and Allergic Nasal Diseases, Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.[4]Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.临床科室耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院首都医科大学附属同仁医院
Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common noninfectious chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa mediated by Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Currently, the diagnosis of AR mainly relies on a typical history of allergies, clinical symptoms and signs, skin prick tests, nasal provocation tests, and serum specific IgE detection. Nasal secretion cytology, as a method that directly reflects the inflammatory status in the nasal cavity, also plays a significant role in the diagnosis and treatment of AR.This review summarizes and discusses the role of nasal cytology in the diagnosis and treatment of AR, based on systematically selected articles from the PubMed database, with the aim of advancing this method and its clinical application.Nasal cytology holds significant potential in revolutionizing the diagnosis and treatment of AR. Addressing the current challenges and limitations through standardization, validation studies, and integration of new technologies will pave the way for its widespread adoption and ultimately contribute to precision medicine.
基金：
Beijing Hospitals Authority
Clinical medicine Development of special funding [ZLRK202303], National
Key Research and Development Program of China [2022YFC2504100],
Natural Science Foundation of China [82071022 and 82471132] and
Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission
[Z211100002921060].
第一作者机构：[1]Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
共同第一作者：
通讯作者：
通讯机构：[1]Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.[2]Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China.[3]Laboratory for Environmental Health and Allergic Nasal Diseases, Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.[4]Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Song Yu,Zhang Xu,Li Jingyun,et al.The role of nasal cytology in the diagnosis and treatment of Allergic rhinitis[J].Expert Review Of Clinical Immunology.2025,1-10.doi:10.1080/1744666X.2025.2534060.
APA：
Song Yu,Zhang Xu,Li Jingyun,Zhang Luo&Zhang Yuan.(2025).The role of nasal cytology in the diagnosis and treatment of Allergic rhinitis.Expert Review Of Clinical Immunology,,
MLA：
Song Yu,et al."The role of nasal cytology in the diagnosis and treatment of Allergic rhinitis".Expert Review Of Clinical Immunology .(2025):1-10
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