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Association between axial length and corneal refractive power in the two-continent population-based studies project

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资源类型：
Pubmed体系：
作者：
Jonas Jost B[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] * ; Bikbov Mukharram M[8] ; Kazakbaeva Gyulli M[8] ; Iakupova Ellina M[8] ; Gilemzianova Leisan I[8] ; Fakhretdinova Albina A[8] ; Tuliakova Azaliia M[8] ; Wang Ya Xing[3,9] ; Xu Jie[9] ; Nangia Vinay[10] ; Nangia Prabhat V[10] ; Wu Shouling[11] ; Chen Shuohua[11] ; Bi Hongsheng[12,13,14] ; Hu Yuanyuan[12] ; Qu Yi[13] ; Zhu Dan[15] ; Wu Xusheng[15] ; Jonas Rahul A[16] ; Panda-Jonas Songhomitra[1,4,5,17] ;
机构： [1]Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Institut Français de Myopie, Paris, France [2]Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore [3]Beijing Visual Science and Translational Eye Research Institute (BERI), Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China [4]LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India [5]Privatpraxis Prof Jonas und Dr. Panda-Jonas, Augenarztpraxis, Adenauerplatz 2, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany [6]Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong [7]New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA [8]Ufa Eye Research Institute, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia [9]Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, 1 Dongjiaomin Lane, Dongcheng, 100730 Beijing, China [10]Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India [11]Health Care Center, Kailuan Group, Tangshan, China [12]Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China [13]Shandong Institute of Eye Disease, Qingdao, Shandong, China [14]Ophthalmology & Optometry Medical School, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China [15]The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China [16]Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany [17]Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
出处：
DOI： 10.1007/s00417-025-06921-7
ISSN：

关键词： Axial length Corneal refractive power Myopia High myopia Myopic macular degeneration Ural eye and medical study Beijing eye study Central India eye and medical study Kailuan eye study Shandong children eye study Hinggan children eye study

摘要：
To examine associations between corneal refractive power (CRP) and axial length (AL) in various populations of different ethnicities and age.Using biometry, we measured AL and CRP in population-based studies (Ural Eye and Medical Study (UEMS), Ural Very Old Study (UVOS), Beijing Eye Study (BES), Central India Eye and Medical Study (CIEMS), and Kailuan Eye Study (KES), all examining adults, and the Ural Children Eye Study (UCES), Shandong Children Eye Study (SCES) and Hinggan Children Eye Study (HCES), all examining schoolchildren).In all studies examining adults, CRP significantly and linearly decreased with longer AL for the AL range from 21.0 mm to 24.0 mm (UEMS and UVOS) or 24.5 mm (BES, CIEMS and KES). For an AL > 24.0-24.5 mm, CRP was statistically independent of AL (UEMS:P = 0.38; UVOS:P = 0.10), or increased with longer AL (BES:P = 0.02; CIEMS:P < 0.001). In the KES, CRP plateaued for an AL from 24.0 mm to 26.5 mm, and showed a decrease for an AL of 26.5 + mm. In all studies on schoolchildren, CRP continuously decreased with longer AL across the whole range of AL, spanning from 21.0 mm to 26.5 + mm, with a steeper decrease for an AL between 21.0 mm and 24.0 mm than for an AL of 24.0 + mm. For an AL of 24.0 + mm, the CRP values were significantly (P > 0.001) lower in all three schoolchildren studies than in the studies including adults.Myopia varies between schoolchildren and adults in the relationship between AL and CRP, potentially pointing to a difference between entities.What is known Corneal refractive power (CRP) is correlated with axial length. What is new In adults, CRP significantly and linearly decreased with longer axial length for the axial length range from 21.0mm to approximately 24.5mm, while for an axial length of >24.5mm, the CRP was statistically independent of axial length or increased with longer axial length. In schoolchildren, the CRP continuously decreased with longer axial length across the whole range of axial length, including the highly myopic part, with a steeper decrease in CRP for an axial length between 21.0mm and 24.0mm than for an axial length of 24.0+mm. These differences between myopia in schoolchildren and myopia in adults may give a hint that today´s schoolchildren myopia may partially differ from the myopia of adults.© 2025. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

基金：
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271086). Financial Disclosures: J.B. Jonas, R.A. Jonas; S. Panda-Jonas: European patent application 23196899.1 „EGFR Antagonists for the treatment of diseases involving unwanted migration, proliferation, and metaplasia of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells; European patent EP 3 271 392, JP 2021-119187, and US 2021 0340237
语种：
外文
PubmedID：
中科院(CAS)分区：
出版当年[2025]版：
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 眼科学
最新[2025]版：
大类 | 3 区 医学
小类 | 3 区 眼科学
第一作者：
第一作者机构： [1]Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Institut Français de Myopie, Paris, France [2]Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore [3]Beijing Visual Science and Translational Eye Research Institute (BERI), Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China [4]LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India [5]Privatpraxis Prof Jonas und Dr. Panda-Jonas, Augenarztpraxis, Adenauerplatz 2, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany [6]Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong [7]New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
通讯作者：
通讯机构： [1]Rothschild Foundation Hospital, Institut Français de Myopie, Paris, France [2]Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore, Singapore [3]Beijing Visual Science and Translational Eye Research Institute (BERI), Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China [4]LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India [5]Privatpraxis Prof Jonas und Dr. Panda-Jonas, Augenarztpraxis, Adenauerplatz 2, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany [6]Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong [7]New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA [9]Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, 1 Dongjiaomin Lane, Dongcheng, 100730 Beijing, China
推荐引用方式(GB/T 7714)：
Jonas Jost B,Bikbov Mukharram M,Kazakbaeva Gyulli M,et al.Association between axial length and corneal refractive power in the two-continent population-based studies project[J].GRAEFES ARCHIVE FOR CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY.2025,doi:10.1007/s00417-025-06921-7.
APA：
Jonas Jost B,Bikbov Mukharram M,Kazakbaeva Gyulli M,Iakupova Ellina M,Gilemzianova Leisan I...&Panda-Jonas Songhomitra.(2025).Association between axial length and corneal refractive power in the two-continent population-based studies project.GRAEFES ARCHIVE FOR CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY,,
MLA：
Jonas Jost B,et al."Association between axial length and corneal refractive power in the two-continent population-based studies project".GRAEFES ARCHIVE FOR CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY .(2025)

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