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Foldable and Hydration-Rigidified Acrylate Polymer for a Highly Stable and UV-Filtering Phakic Intraocular Lens

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机构: [1]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China. [2]National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. [3]School of Architectural Engineering, Sichuan Technology and Business University, Chengdu 611745, China. [4]Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing TongRen Eye Center, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. [5]Sichuan Xingtai Pule Medical Technology Co Ltd, Chengdu, Sichuan 610045, China.
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Phakic intraocular lenses (pIOLs) are widely used for myopia correction, but face challenges such as unfolding, displacement, glistenings, and bioadhesion. To address these issues, various transparent BPH polymers were synthesized by integrating hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMMA) with hydrophobic benzyl methacrylate (BzMA) and 2-hydroxy-4-(methacryloyloxy)benzophenone (HMBP). The prepared BPH materials exhibit high transparency, a tunable refractive index, and UV-filtering properties. With the integration of PEGMMA, the polymers exhibit a decreasing glass transition temperature (Tg) and modulus and an interesting hydration-induced rigidification due to microphase separation triggered by water uptake of hydrophilic PEG chain segments. This characteristic simultaneously endows the BPH pIOLs with the foldability essential for small-incision implantation and the rigidity required for enhanced stability after implantation. PEGMMA introduction also reduces glistenings and enhances hydrophilicity, improving resistance to protein, cell, and bacterial adhesion. In vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo subcutaneous implantation confirm their biosafety. The UV-filtering BPH platform resolves the foldability-stability trade-off and suppresses glistenings and bioadhesion, representing a promising option for pIOLs.

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出版当年[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 化学
小类 | 1 区 有机化学 1 区 高分子科学 2 区 生化与分子生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 1 区 化学
小类 | 1 区 有机化学 1 区 高分子科学 2 区 生化与分子生物学
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第一作者机构: [1]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China. [2]National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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