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Mechanically Stable C2-Phenylalanine Hybrid Hydrogels for Manipulating Cell Adhesion

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机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Met Matrix Composites, Dongchuan Rd 800, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China [2]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Tongren Hosp, Dept Cardiol, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China
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关键词: amino dextran carboxymethyl dextran cell culture supramolecular hydrogels self-assembly

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Tuning of the viscoelastic properties of supra molecular hydrogels to be used as biological material substrates in tissue engineering has become significantly relevant in recent years due to their ability to influence cell fate. In the quest to enhance the stability and mechanical properties of a derived C2-phenylalanine gelator (LPF), derivatives of the polysaccharide dextran were incorporated as additives to promote hydrogen bonding and pi-pi stacking with the gelator. Dextran was esterified to yield carboxymethyl dextran (CMDH), which was subsequently amidated to furnish amino dextran (AD), the resulting hybrid hydrogels were denoted as LPF-AD(x) and LPF-CMDHx where x represents the amount of AD and CMDH (mg). The LPF gelator interacted with the carboxyl and amino functional groups of the CMDH and AD, respectively, through hydrogen bonding and pi-pi stacking, resulting in mechanically stable hydrogels. Morphological studies revealed that the hybrid hydrogels were formed as a result of dense highly branched thin and broad fibers for LPF-AD and LPF-CMDH, respectively. Rheological studies confirmed the superiority of the hybrid hydrogels over the neat hydrogel, where LPF-CMDH3 exhibited the best mechanical properties with an improved elastic modulus of 11 654 Pa over 1518 and 140 Pa for LPF-AD(4.5) and LPF, respectively. The adhesion and spreading behavior of NIH 3T3 fibroblast cells were significantly improved on the LPF-CMDH3 substrate owing to their enhanced mechanical properties. The tuning of the mechanical properties of the therein hydrogels via the facile incorporation of biodegradable and biocompatible functionalized additives opens up avenues for strengthening the supposed weak supramolecular gelators and hence increasing their potential of being employed largely in the field of tissue engineering.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 1 区 工程技术
小类 | 2 区 材料科学:综合 2 区 纳米科技
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 2 区 材料科学
小类 | 2 区 材料科学:综合 2 区 纳米科技
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q1 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY

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第一作者机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Met Matrix Composites, Dongchuan Rd 800, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
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