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Irisin attenuates oxidized low-density lipoprotein impaired angiogenesis through AKT/mTOR/S6K1/Nrf2 pathway

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机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Div Cardiol, TongRen Hosp, 1111 Xianxia Rd, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China
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关键词: angiogenesis human microvascular endothelial cells human umbilical vein endothelial cells irisin oxLDL

摘要:
It is known that irisin increases total body energy expenditure, decreases body weight, and enhances insulin sensitivity. Although previous studies have demonstrated that irisin induces vascular endothelial cell (EC) angiogenesis, the molecular mechanisms underlying irisin-induced angiogenesis under conditions reflecting atherosclerosis are not known. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether irisin could inhibit oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) impaired angiogenesis. We investigated the effect of irisin on angiogenesis in vitro by evaluating cell viability, cell migration, and the capacity to form capillary-like tubes using human umbilical vein endothelial cells and human microvascular endothelial cells (HUVECs and HMEC-1) that were treated with oxLDL. We also evaluated the effects of irisin on angiogenesis in vivo by Matrigel plug angiogenesis assay and in a chicken embryo membrane (CAM) model. Our results demonstrated that irisin increased oxLDL-treated EC viability as well as migration and tube formation. Moreover, oxLDL inhibited angiogenic response in vivo, both in the Matrigel plug angiogenesis assay and in the CAM model, and was attenuated by irisin. Furthermore, irisin decreased apoptosis, inflammatory cytokines, and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in oxLDL-treated EC. In addition, we found that irisin upregulated pAkt/mTOR/Nrf2 in oxLDL-treated EC. Both mTOR/Nrf2 shRNA and LY294002 could inhibit the protective effect of irisin. Taken together these results, they suggested that irisin attenuates oxLDL-induced vascular injury by activating the Akt/mTOR/Nrf2 pathway. Our findings suggest that irisin attenuates oxLDL-induced blood vessel injury.

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出版当年[2018]版:
大类 | 2 区 生物
小类 | 2 区 生理学 3 区 细胞生物学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物学
小类 | 3 区 细胞生物学 3 区 生理学
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出版当年[2017]版:
Q1 PHYSIOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q1 PHYSIOLOGY Q2 CELL BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2017版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2016版] 出版后一年[2018版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Div Cardiol, TongRen Hosp, 1111 Xianxia Rd, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Div Cardiol, TongRen Hosp, 1111 Xianxia Rd, Shanghai 200336, Peoples R China [*1]Division of Cardiology, TongRen Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1111 Xianxia Road, 200336 Shanghai, China.
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