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A combination of irsogladine maleate and azithromycin exhibits addictive protective effects in LPS-induced human gingival epithelial cells

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机构: [1]Department of Stomatology, Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Bejing, China
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Objective: This study aimed to investigate the potential effects of the combination therapy of irsogladine maleate (IM) and azithromycin (AZM) on the inflammation in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced gingival epithelial cells. Methods: Human gingival epithelial cell OBA-9 was stimulated by LPS to construct the periodontitis model, followed by the treatment of irsogladine maleate (IM) or azithromycin (AZM) with different concentration. Trans epithelial electrical resistance (TER) of cells in each group was analyzed, and qRT-PCR and western blotting were used to detect the expressions of inflammatory cytokines. Immunofluorescence staining was performed to detect the protein expression. Results: The TER for cells was significantly decreased while the inflammatory cytokines expressions including IL-6, IL-8, IL-beta and TNF-alpha were all significantly increased by LPS compared to the control (P<0.05). However, TER was increased significantly, whereas the cytokine levels were decreased by IM or AZM, but these effects was more apparent in cells treated with IM and AZM combination (P<0.01). Moreover, E-cadherin and vimentin expressions were more positive in the IM and AZM group than in the other groups. The application of ERK and P38 MAPK inhibitors reversed the effects of LPS on cell inflammatory cytokine production and cell TER. Conclusion: This study revealed that the combination therapy of IM and AZM performed excellent effects on preventing the inflammatory progression of periodontitis.

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出版当年[2016]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 药物化学 4 区 化学综合 4 区 药学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 药物化学 4 区 化学:综合 4 区 药学
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出版当年[2015]版:
Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Q4 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
最新[2024]版:
Q4 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2015版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2014版] 出版后一年[2016版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Stomatology, Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Bejing, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Stomatology, Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Bejing, China [*1]Department of Stomatology, Beijing Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, No.1 Dongjiaomin Lane, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China
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