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Comparison of two tandem mass spectrometry-based methods for analyzing the proteome of healthy human lens fibers

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机构: [1]Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China [2]Beijing Tong Ren Eye Center, Beijing Tong Ren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [3]Proteomics Research Center, National Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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Purpose: To establish a method for studying the proteome of human lens fibers and to provide the proteome database of lens fibers from healthy male adults. Methods: We compared two liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)-based methods for studying the proteome of healthy adult human lens fibers. Total proteins were extracted from pooled lens fibers of 12 healthy male adult donors. In one method, the total proteins were digested with trypsin, and the derived peptides were analyzed by strong cation exchange (SCX) coupled with reverse phase liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (RPLC-MS/MS). In the other method, proteins were first resolved by sodium dodecyl sulfate PAGE (SDS-PAGE) and then in-gel digested with trypsin, and the peptides were analyzed by RPLC/MS/MS. The tandem mass spectra of positive results were quality controlled by advanced mass spectrum scanner (AMASS) software. The peptide false positive rate was estimated using the reverse database searching method. Results: A total of 68 proteins from lens fibers were identified using these two methods based on at least two different peptide matches with reliability of over 97% for each peptide. Among these proteins, 43 were detected by both methods, one was detected only by SCX-RPLC/MS/MS, and 24 were detected only by SDS-PAGE-RPLC-MS/MS. Conclusions: The data clearly indicated that the SDS-PAGE-RPLC-MS/MS method was more suitable than the SCX-RPLC-MS/MS method for analyzing lens fiber proteome. This work greatly expanded the proteome database of human lens fibers, and the results provided a reference for future studies to detect aging-related and cataract-related changes in human lens fibers proteins.

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出版当年[2006]版:
大类 | 3 区 生物
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 生化与分子生物学 4 区 眼科学
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出版当年[2005]版:
Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2005版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2004版] 出版后一年[2006版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
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通讯机构: [1]Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China [*1]23 You Zheng Street, Nan Gang District, Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, People’s Republic of China
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