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Bone-conduction hearing aid is effective in congenital oval window atresia

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机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Key Lab Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg,Minist Educ, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
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关键词: Congenital ear malformations oval window atresia implantable bone-conduction hearing aids

摘要:
Background: Implantable bone-conduction hearing aids (BCHA) are effective in patients with congenital ear malformations.However, there is no large sample study to verify the efficacy of Bonebridge in patients with congenital oval window atresia. Objectives: To investigate efficiency of implantable bone-conduction hearing aids in Mandarin-speaking patients with congenital oval window atresia Material and methods: We retrospectively analyzed 15 patients, who were confirmed with either unilateral or bilateral congenital oval window atresia by temporal bone CT. All patients were implanted with a bone-conduction hearing device between July 2016 and July 2019 at Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University. Pure tone audiometry (PTA), air-bone gap (ABG), speech discrimination scores (SDSs), and hearing thresholds were performed. Results: Postoperative complications including facial paralysis were particularly rare. Unaided mean sound field threshold was 62.2 +/- 10.5 dBHL and that with implantable bone-conduction hearing aids was 39.1 +/- 13.2 dBHL (p < 0.01). The mean speech discrimination scores improved greatly (p < 0.01), specifically with regard to sentence and disyllabic words. Conclusions: Patients with congenital oval window atresia often show moderate to severe conductive hearing loss. Implantable bone-conduction hearing aids are considerably safe and stable for hearing rehabilitation. It is a novel treatment modality for Mandarin-speaking patients with congenital oval window atresia.

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出版当年[2020]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 耳鼻喉科学
最新[2025]版:
大类 | 4 区 医学
小类 | 4 区 耳鼻喉科学
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出版当年[2019]版:
Q4 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
最新[2024]版:
Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

影响因子: 最新[2024版] 最新五年平均 出版当年[2019版] 出版当年五年平均 出版前一年[2018版] 出版后一年[2020版]

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第一作者机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Key Lab Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg,Minist Educ, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China
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通讯机构: [1]Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tongren Hosp, Key Lab Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg,Minist Educ, Beijing 100730, Peoples R China [*1]Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China
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